Exotic Shorthair
United States
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–15 yrs
- calm
- affectionate
- gentle
- quiet
Weights are typical adult ranges; individual cats vary.
About the Exotic Shorthair
The Exotic Shorthair was developed in the United States from the 1950s onwards by crossing Persians with shorthaired breeds such as the American Shorthair. The goal was a cat with the Persian build and face but a coat that is easier to care for. It is a compact, round cat with a very short nose, large round eyes and a thick, plush short coat.
Temperament
Calm, affectionate and a little more playful than the Persian. Exotics usually enjoy laps and quiet company, and are content in smaller homes.
Play & activity
Low to moderate energy. Gentle play with wand toys and soft balls keeps it active without overexertion.
Grooming
The coat is short but very dense and sheds. Brush once or twice a week. The face may need daily wiping to keep tear stains and folds clean.
Care & wellbeing
The flat face can lead to breathing difficulties, eye problems, tear staining and dental crowding. Avoid overheating and strenuous play in warm weather. Polycystic kidney disease is inherited from Persian lines.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.5 kg adult- Water
- 180 ml–270 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 260 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Active play
- 15–20 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Exotic Shorthair
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The Exotic Shorthair was created by crossing Persians with shorthaired breeds, mainly American Shorthairs, to give the Persian look in an easier short coat. It has the round face and calm nature of the Persian. It is often described as a quiet, affectionate lap cat.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Breathing and eye problems linked to a flat face
- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
- Tear staining
- Dental crowding
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- PKD DNA test
- Heart scans for HCM
Not every Exotic Shorthair is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Exotic Shorthair right for you?
Could suit
- Quieter homes and relaxed routines
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- People who want an affectionate, people-focused cat
Think twice if
- You can't keep up with daily eye and face cleaning — flat-faced cats are prone to tear staining, eye and breathing problems
Common questions
How big does a Exotic Shorthair get?
Adult Exotic Shorthairs typically weigh around 3–6 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Exotic Shorthairs live?
Typically 10–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How active is a Exotic Shorthair?
Expect to spend around 15–20 minutes a day on play, ideally in short sessions with toys they can chase and pounce on.
How much grooming does a Exotic Shorthair need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Exotic Shorthairs affectionate?
Typically very people-focused and affectionate. Every cat is an individual, and early handling shapes how sociable they become.
Do Exotic Shorthairs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Exotic Shorthairs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any cat, and teach them to give the cat space.
Can a Exotic Shorthair live in a flat?
Usually, yes — with plenty of play, climbing space and enrichment.
What health problems do Exotic Shorthairs have?
The breed can be prone to breathing and eye problems linked to a flat face, polycystic kidney disease (pkd), tear staining. Not every Exotic Shorthair is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice.