Sphynx
Canada
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 3–5.5 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–15 yrs
- extrovert
- affectionate
- attention-seeking
- playful
Weights are typical adult ranges; individual cats vary.
About the Sphynx
The Sphynx was developed in Canada from a hairless kitten born in Toronto in the 1960s. Breeding with other cats created a stable line. The breed is not completely bald, often having a fine peach-fuzz texture. Sphynx cats have wrinkled skin, large ears, and a muscular, warm body.
Temperament
Extrovert, affectionate and attention-seeking. Sphynx cats love warmth and company, often snuggling under covers. They are usually confident with visitors and pets.
Play & activity
Active and playful. Enjoys climbing and interactive play, with warm, soft spots to rest afterwards.
Grooming
Needs regular bathing to remove oils from the skin, plus frequent cleaning of ears and claw folds.
Care & wellbeing
Lacks fur for warmth or sun protection, so keep warm in cold weather and protect from sunburn. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is reported in the breed. Skin can be prone to oiliness and occasional skin infections.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.3 kg adult- Water
- 172 ml–258 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 250 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Active play
- 30–45 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Sphynx
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The Sphynx was developed in Canada from hairless kittens, and is nearly hairless, with wrinkled skin and large ears. It needs regular skin care and warmth. It is outgoing and loves attention.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
- Skin problems
- Dental disease
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart scans for HCM
Not every Sphynx is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Sphynx right for you?
Could suit
- Homes with time for lots of interactive play
- People who want an affectionate, people-focused cat
Think twice if
- The cat will be alone and unoccupied for long stretches
Common questions
How big does a Sphynx get?
Adult Sphynxs typically weigh around 3–5.5 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Sphynxs live?
Typically 10–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How active is a Sphynx?
Expect to spend around 30–45 minutes a day on play, ideally in short sessions with toys they can chase and pounce on.
How much grooming does a Sphynx need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Sphynxs affectionate?
Typically very people-focused and affectionate. Every cat is an individual, and early handling shapes how sociable they become.
Do Sphynxs shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Sphynxs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any cat, and teach them to give the cat space.
Can a Sphynx live in a flat?
Usually, yes — with plenty of play, climbing space and enrichment.
What health problems do Sphynxs have?
The breed can be prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hcm), skin problems, dental disease. Not every Sphynx is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice.