Black Mouth Cur
Also known as Southern Cur · Southern Black Mouth Cur · Yellow Black Mouth Cur
United States, Coonhounds and American hounds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 41–64 cm
- Weight
- 18–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–16 yrs
- Protective
- Brave
- Loyal
- Energetic
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Black Mouth Cur is a muscular, medium to large American hunting dog from the Southern states, usually yellow or fawn with a black muzzle. It is a versatile cur used on game from squirrels to bear and feral hogs, and also for herding and guarding. It is often said to be the type behind Old Yeller.
Size
- Size
- Large
- Height at shoulder
- 41–64 cm
- Adult weight
- 18–45 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Bigger breeds keep filling out until 18–24 months.
Lifespan
12–16 years
Most Black Mouth Curs live 12–16 years. Like other large dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 7, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
These dogs are loyal and often very protective of their family, especially children, but tend to be wary of strangers. They are brave and driven hunters and can be sensitive to harsh handling.
- Protective
- Brave
- Loyal
- Energetic
Food
For a typical 31.5 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,490 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 1.3 L–1.9 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Puppies of large breeds need a diet made for large-breed growth, so they grow steadily rather than fast.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayA high-energy working dog that needs at least an hour or two of vigorous exercise a day and does best with a job.
Grooming & shedding
The short, dense coat needs only a weekly brush.
Health
Socialisation from puppyhood and calm, consistent training help manage its protectiveness. Secure fencing is important given its hunting drive. Many come through rescues in the United States, so be ready for an energetic, sometimes headstrong dog.
The breed can be prone to
- Few breed-specific problems documented
- Ear infections
- Joint problems common to large breeds
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scoring
Not every Black Mouth Cur is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
The breed grew up in the Southern United States, probably from dogs brought by European settlers to southern Mississippi, and spread through Kentucky, Tennessee and on to Texas. Families bred it as an all-purpose farm and hunting dog. A breed association formed in 1987, and the UKC recognised the breed in 1998.
- Country of origin
- United States
- Type
- Coonhounds and American hounds
- Recognition
- Recognised by the UKC since 1998; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Black Mouth Cur right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–16 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Black Mouth Cur FAQ
How big does a Black Mouth Cur get?
Adult Black Mouth Curs typically stand about 41–64 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Black Mouth Curs live?
Typically 12–16 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Black Mouth Cur need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Black Mouth Cur need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Black Mouth Curs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Black Mouth Curs shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Black Mouth Curs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Black Mouth Cur live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Black Mouth Curs have?
The breed can be prone to few breed-specific problems documented, ear infections, joint problems common to large breeds. Not every Black Mouth Cur is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.