Bloodhound
Also known as Chien de Saint Hubert · Bluthund
Belgium, Scent hounds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 58–69 cm
- Weight
- 36–50 kg
- Life expectancy
- 7–10 yrs
- Gentle
- Patient
- Determined
- Sensitive
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Bloodhound
The Bloodhound is a large scent hound, associated with Belgium, famous for its exceptional sense of smell. It was developed to follow scent trails over long distances and is still used for tracking people. It has loose, wrinkled skin, long drooping ears, deep-set eyes and a short coat in black and tan, liver and tan or red.
Temperament
Gentle, affectionate and patient, usually good with children. Very determined when following a scent and can be stubborn. May be shy or sensitive and does not respond well to harsh handling.
Exercise
Needs regular daily walks with plenty of sniffing time. Keep on lead or in a secure area as it will follow a scent.
Grooming
The thin, short coat needs little, but the loose skin around the face, neck and ears needs a daily wipe to keep it clean and dry. Drool and dirt collect there, so keep a cloth to hand.
Care & wellbeing
Large, deep-chested dogs benefit from careful feeding and calm mealtimes. Droopy eyes, ears and skin folds need regular care.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 43 kg adult- Water
- 1.7 L–2.6 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,880 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Bloodhound
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
One of the oldest scent hound breeds, linked to hounds kept in medieval Belgian monasteries. Famous for its keen sense of smell and ability to follow cold trails, it has been used for tracking people. Gentle but stubborn and prone to drooling.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Ear infections
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eyelid problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Eye tests
Not every Bloodhound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 7–10 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Bloodhound right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Bloodhound get?
Adult Bloodhounds typically stand about 58–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 36–50 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Bloodhounds live?
Typically 7–10 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Bloodhound need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Bloodhound need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Bloodhounds easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Bloodhounds shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Bloodhounds good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Bloodhound live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Bloodhounds have?
The breed can be prone to bloat (gastric torsion), ear infections, hip and elbow dysplasia. Not every Bloodhound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Belgium
- Type
- Scent hounds
- Internationally recognised
- 1960