Bull Terrier
Great Britain, Bull type Terriers
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 30–56 cm
- Weight
- 18–29 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–14 yrs
- Playful
- Affectionate
- Strong-willed
- Loyal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Bull Terrier
The Bull Terrier is a British breed developed in the nineteenth century from bulldog and terrier types. It is easily recognised by its egg-shaped head, small triangular eyes and muscular, sturdy body, and it comes in white or coloured varieties. It was bred as a companion and fighting dog, and is now kept as a family pet.
Temperament
Typically playful, affectionate and strong-willed, with a clownish side. It tends to bond closely to its family, can be stubborn, and needs early socialisation and consistent training to manage its strength.
Exercise
Needs good daily exercise, such as brisk walks and active play, plus mental stimulation. It can be destructive if bored.
Grooming
The short, flat coat needs weekly brushing. White-coated dogs may need extra skin care in strong sun.
Care & wellbeing
White dogs may be prone to sunburn, so use shade and consult a vet. Keep weight healthy, supervise interactions with other animals and ask a vet about breed-appropriate heart, kidney and skin checks.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 23.5 kg adult- Water
- 940 ml–1.4 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,200 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Bull Terrier
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A British breed created in the nineteenth century from bulldog and terrier stock, with later refinement of its distinctive egg-shaped head. It began as a tenacious fighting and ratting type and became a companion. It is strong, playful and determined, and needs consistent training.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hereditary deafness
- Kidney disease
- Heart disease
- Skin allergies
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hearing test (BAER)
- Heart check
- Kidney (urine) test
- Patella check
Not every Bull Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Bull Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Bull Terrier get?
Adult Bull Terriers typically stand about 30–56 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–29 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Bull Terriers live?
Typically 10–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Bull Terrier need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Bull Terrier need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Bull Terriers easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Bull Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Bull Terriers good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Bull Terrier live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Bull Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to hereditary deafness, kidney disease, heart disease. Not every Bull Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Great Britain
- Type
- Bull type Terriers
- Internationally recognised
- 1993