Calupoh
Also known as Mexican Wolfdog · Perro Lobo Mexicano · Lupo Negro
Mexico, Working and herding dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 58–75 cm
- Weight
- 25–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–14 yrs
- Reserved
- Loyal
- Steady
- Athletic
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Calupoh is a large, wolf-like Mexican dog, ideally black, created in the 1990s to evoke the wolfdogs shown in Aztec and Maya art. Its foundation used Mexican wolves crossed with German Shepherds, but today's dogs are bred to a standard without new wolf crosses. It is rare outside Mexico.
Size
- Size
- Large
- Height at shoulder
- 58–75 cm
- Adult weight
- 25–45 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Bigger breeds keep filling out until 18–24 months.
Lifespan
10–14 years
Most Calupohs live 10–14 years. Like other large dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 7, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
It is usually described as loyal, steady and reserved, often shy or aloof with strangers. Its lupine heritage means it needs experienced, patient handling and very thorough socialisation.
- Reserved
- Loyal
- Steady
- Athletic
Food
For a typical 35 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,610 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 1.4 L–2.1 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Puppies of large breeds need a diet made for large-breed growth, so they grow steadily rather than fast.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayA large, athletic dog, it needs long daily walks and plenty to do. Secure fencing is important.
Grooming & shedding
The weather-resistant double coat needs weekly brushing, with more during heavy seasonal shedding.
Health
Because of its wolf ancestry, some countries and local authorities treat wolfdog crosses as regulated animals, so check the law before importing one. Keep training calm and positive. There is very little published health information on the breed.
The breed can be prone to
- Little breed-specific health data published
- Hip dysplasia (general risk in large shepherd-type dogs)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scoring
Not every Calupoh is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
The Calupoh began as a cultural heritage project in the 1990s, aiming to recreate the wolfdogs known from pre-Columbian texts and art. Breeding was promoted by the Criadero Caliente kennel under politician Jorge Hank Rhon. The Mexican kennel federation recognised it in September 1999, making it Mexico's third national breed after the Chihuahua and the Xoloitzcuintle.
- Country of origin
- Mexico
- Type
- Working and herding dogs
- Recognition
- Recognised by the Federación Canófila Mexicana and the American Rare Breed Association; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Calupoh right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Calupoh FAQ
How big does a Calupoh get?
Adult Calupohs typically stand about 58–75 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 25–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Calupohs live?
Typically 10–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Calupoh need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Calupoh need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Calupohs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Calupohs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Calupohs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Calupoh live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Calupohs have?
The breed can be prone to little breed-specific health data published, hip dysplasia (general risk in large shepherd-type dogs). Not every Calupoh is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.