Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Also known as Retriever de la Baie de Chesapeake
United States of America, Retrievers
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 53–66 cm
- Weight
- 25–36 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–13 yrs
- Loyal
- Determined
- Intelligent
- Protective
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is an American gundog developed around Chesapeake Bay for retrieving waterfowl in cold, rough water. It has a strong, medium-to-large build and a short, dense, slightly wavy coat that is oily and water-resistant, in brown, sedge or deadgrass shades. It is both a hunting retriever and a loyal family companion.
Temperament
Usually loyal, intelligent and determined, with a strong protective streak. It can be more reserved and independent than other retrievers and needs early socialisation and confident, consistent training.
Exercise
Needs plenty of daily exercise, ideally including swimming and retrieving. It is strong and enduring and needs an active home.
Grooming
The dense, oily coat needs brushing weekly and occasional bathing only as needed to protect the coat's natural oils.
Care & wellbeing
The oily, wavy coat is built for icy water, and it needs a good towel rub after swimming so damp does not linger against the skin. Check the ears and between the toes as well.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 30.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.2 L–1.8 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,450 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An American retriever developed around the Chesapeake Bay area to retrieve waterfowl in cold, rough water. Its oily, waterproof coat suits that work. It is a determined, strong-willed and loyal working retriever.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Exercise-induced collapse
- Degenerative myelopathy
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Eye tests
- DNA test for PRA
- DNA test for EIC
Not every Chesapeake Bay Retriever is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Chesapeake Bay Retriever right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Chesapeake Bay Retriever get?
Adult Chesapeake Bay Retrievers typically stand about 53–66 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 25–36 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chesapeake Bay Retrievers live?
Typically 10–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chesapeake Bay Retriever need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chesapeake Bay Retriever need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chesapeake Bay Retrievers easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Chesapeake Bay Retrievers shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Chesapeake Bay Retrievers good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chesapeake Bay Retriever live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chesapeake Bay Retrievers have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), exercise-induced collapse. Not every Chesapeake Bay Retriever is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States of America
- Type
- Retrievers
- Internationally recognised
- 1964