Cirneco dell'Etna
Also known as Cirneco de l'Etna · Cirneco del Etna
Italy, Primitive type - Hunting Dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 42–50 cm
- Weight
- 8–12 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Alert
- Lively
- Affectionate
- Agile
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Cirneco dell'Etna
The Cirneco dell'Etna is a slender hunting dog from Sicily, historically used for hunting rabbits on the slopes of Mount Etna. It has a lean, elegant build, large erect ears and a short, smooth coat in fawn shades. It is a primitive-type sighthound that is now also kept as a companion. It is an ancient-looking breed and remains relatively rare outside Italy.
Temperament
Typically alert, lively and affectionate, with a gentle manner and good stamina. It tends to bond to its family, can be reserved with strangers and has a strong chase instinct.
Exercise
Needs daily exercise and chances to run in secure areas. Off-lead exercise requires care because of its prey drive.
Grooming
The short coat needs only occasional brushing. The short coat needs only occasional brushing, plus routine checks of the ears and nails.
Care & wellbeing
This slim Sicilian hound has little body fat and a thin coat, so offer a warm bed and a jacket in cold weather. Its upright ears are lively and expressive. Keep fences high, as it jumps well.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 10 kg adult- Water
- 400 ml–600 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 630 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Cirneco dell'Etna
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A lean sighthound-type hunting dog from Sicily, traditionally used to hunt rabbits on the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna. It is an old regional breed, light and agile, and is a quiet, affectionate companion that enjoys running.
Health
There's limited reliable published information on health issues in the Cirneco dell'Etna. Breed clubs and your vet are the best sources.
Not every Cirneco dell'Etna is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Cirneco dell'Etna right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Cirneco dell'Etna get?
Adult Cirneco dell'Etnas typically stand about 42–50 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 8–12 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Cirneco dell'Etnas live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Cirneco dell'Etna need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Cirneco dell'Etna need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Cirneco dell'Etnas easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Cirneco dell'Etnas shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Cirneco dell'Etnas good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Cirneco dell'Etna live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Italy
- Type
- Primitive type - Hunting Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1956