Dachshund
Also known as Teckel
Germany
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 20–27 cm
- Weight
- 4–12 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–16 yrs
- Bold
- Stubborn
- Loyal
- Curious
- Spirited
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Dachshund
The Dachshund is a German scent hound bred to track and flush badgers and other quarry underground. It has a long body, short legs and a deep chest, and comes in several sizes and three coat types: smooth, long-haired and wire-haired. It is bold and spirited, and has long been popular as a household companion.
Temperament
Lively, courageous and often stubborn, with a loud bark and a nose that leads. It is usually devoted to its family and wary of strangers. It can be hard to housetrain, so patient, reward-based training works best.
Exercise
Typically 30 to 60 minutes a day of walks and play, plus scent games. Avoid stairs and jumping where possible, and keep exercise controlled.
Grooming
Smooth coats need a weekly wipe or brush. Long coats need brushing several times a week, and wire coats benefit from regular hand stripping or grooming.
Care & wellbeing
The long back is vulnerable, so keep weight lean, support the spine when lifting and limit jumping.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 8 kg adult- Water
- 320 ml–480 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 530 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Dachshund
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A German breed developed over centuries to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals, and also to trail game. The long body and short legs let it work underground, and it comes in smooth, long and wire coats and in several sizes. It is bold, stubborn and vocal.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Obesity
- Eye disorders
- Dental disease
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- DNA test for lafora or cord1 PRA where relevant
Not every Dachshund is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–16 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Dachshund right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Dachshund get?
Adult Dachshunds typically stand about 20–27 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 4–12 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Dachshunds live?
Typically 12–16 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Dachshund need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Dachshund need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Dachshunds shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Dachshunds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Dachshund live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Dachshunds have?
The breed can be prone to intervertebral disc disease, obesity, eye disorders. Not every Dachshund is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Internationally recognised
- 1955