Deerhound
Also known as Schottischer Hirschhund · Lebrel Escocés
Great Britain, Rough-haired Sighthounds
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 71–81 cm
- Weight
- 36–50 kg
- Life expectancy
- 8–11 yrs
- Gentle
- Dignified
- Calm indoors
- Sensitive
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Deerhound
The Deerhound, or Scottish Deerhound, is a tall, rough-coated sighthound from the Highlands, bred to run down red deer in open country. It has a long, lean frame and a harsh, wiry coat, usually in shades of grey. Once the preserve of Scottish chieftains, it is now a rare and gentle house dog that loves to stretch out on a rug between short, sharp bursts of speed.
Temperament
Typically gentle, dignified and polite, usually calm indoors. It is affectionate with family and often friendly with visitors. It has a strong chase instinct, and is sensitive, so kind, patient training works best.
Exercise
Needs a daily walk and some chance to run in a safe, fenced area. It is calm indoors but should not be let off lead where there is wildlife.
Grooming
Harsh, wiry coat that needs brushing once or twice a week and occasional hand stripping. Check the beard and feet.
Care & wellbeing
Large, deep-chested dogs benefit from advice on bloat awareness and feeding routine.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 43 kg adult- Water
- 1.7 L–2.6 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,880 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Deerhound
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A tall, rough-coated Scottish sighthound, bred for hunting red deer in the Highlands. Gentle and dignified in the home, but it needs space and safe areas to run. It is often described as a calm, sensitive companion.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus)
- Heart disease
- Bone cancer
- Cystinuria
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart checks
- Veterinary health check
- DNA test for cystinuria
Not every Deerhound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 8–11 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Deerhound right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Deerhound get?
Adult Deerhounds typically stand about 71–81 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 36–50 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Deerhounds live?
Typically 8–11 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Deerhound need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Deerhound need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Deerhounds easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Deerhounds shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Deerhounds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Deerhound live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Deerhounds have?
The breed can be prone to bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus), heart disease, bone cancer. Not every Deerhound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Great Britain
- Type
- Rough-haired Sighthounds
- Internationally recognised
- 1955