Griffon Bruxellois
Also known as Brüsseler Griffon
Belgium, Small Belgian Dogs
- Size
- Toy
- Height
- 18–20 cm
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Affectionate
- Alert
- Confident
- Sensitive
- Companionable
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Griffon Bruxellois
The Griffon Bruxellois is a small companion dog from Belgium, one of the three Belgian small breeds. It has a compact, sturdy body, a rough coat in red, a flat face with a short nose and a prominent chin, and large expressive eyes. It was originally kept in stables to deal with rodents and later became a favourite household companion.
Temperament
Affectionate, alert and confident with a strong personality. Often forms a close bond with one person and may be wary of strangers. Sensitive to harsh handling and best with calm, consistent training.
Exercise
Needs a couple of short daily walks and some play. This lively little dog is content with indoor games and does not need long outings.
Grooming
Rough coat needs brushing a couple of times weekly and occasional hand-stripping. Keep face folds and beard clean.
Care & wellbeing
Short-faced dogs can overheat and may breathe noisily, so avoid hot weather and strenuous exercise. Dental care is important.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.5 kg adult- Water
- 180 ml–270 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 350 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Griffon Bruxellois
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A small Belgian companion breed with a flat face and a smooth or rough coat, developed from small stable dogs kept to control rats. It became a fashionable lap dog and is a lively, affectionate and sensitive companion.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Syringomyelia
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- Heart check
- Knee (patella) assessment
Not every Griffon Bruxellois is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Griffon Bruxellois right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Griffon Bruxellois get?
Adult Griffon Bruxelloiss typically stand about 18–20 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–6 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Griffon Bruxelloiss live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Griffon Bruxellois need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Griffon Bruxellois need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Griffon Bruxelloiss easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Griffon Bruxelloiss shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Griffon Bruxelloiss good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Griffon Bruxellois live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Griffon Bruxelloiss have?
The breed can be prone to brachycephalic airway problems, syringomyelia, patellar luxation. Not every Griffon Bruxellois is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Belgium
- Type
- Small Belgian Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954