Lithuanian Hound
Also known as Lietuvių Skalikas
Lithuania, Scenthounds
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 48–60 cm
- Weight
- 24–30 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–13 yrs
- Determined
- Agile
- Trainable
- Sturdy
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Lithuanian Hound is a rare, sturdy black-and-tan scent hound and Lithuania's only native breed. It has long hanging ears, a strong head and a short, thick coat. It is used to hunt hare, fox and boar and is seldom seen outside the Baltic region.
Size
- Size
- Medium
- Height at shoulder
- 48–60 cm
- Adult weight
- 24–30 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
11–13 years
Most Lithuanian Hounds live 11–13 years. Like other medium dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 8, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
It is a determined, agile and fast hunter that responds well to training. At home it is generally a steady companion, but it has strong hunting instincts.
- Determined
- Agile
- Trainable
- Sturdy
Food
For a typical 27 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,330 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 1.1 L–1.6 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayAn energetic hound that needs a lot of hard exercise daily, preferably including scent work in open country.
Grooming & shedding
The short, dense coat needs a weekly brush. Check the ears regularly.
Health
Keep it on the lead or in secure areas where it might pick up a scent. Because the population is very small, inbreeding is a real concern, so seek breeders who manage genetic diversity.
The breed can be prone to
- Inbreeding risk in a very small population
- Ear infections
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scoring
Not every Lithuanian Hound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
Hounds are recorded in Lithuania from at least 1541, and the Statutes of Lithuania of 1588 mention them. In the 19th century several local types existed. After the Second World War only 78 dogs were left, and enthusiasts rebuilt a single type, with a provisional standard in 1966. Numbers dropped again after the fall of the Soviet Union, and the breed remains rare.
- Country of origin
- Lithuania
- Type
- Scenthounds
- Recognition
- Recognised in Lithuania by national breed bodies; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Lithuanian Hound right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Lithuanian Hound FAQ
How big does a Lithuanian Hound get?
Adult Lithuanian Hounds typically stand about 48–60 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 24–30 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Lithuanian Hounds live?
Typically 11–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Lithuanian Hound need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Lithuanian Hound need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Lithuanian Hounds easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Lithuanian Hounds shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Lithuanian Hounds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Lithuanian Hound live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Lithuanian Hounds have?
The breed can be prone to inbreeding risk in a very small population, ear infections. Not every Lithuanian Hound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.