Otterhound
Also known as Chien A Loutre · Otterhund · Perro de Nutria
Great Britain, Scent hounds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 60–69 cm
- Weight
- 30–52 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–12 yrs
- Friendly
- Boisterous
- Independent
- Scent-driven
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Otterhound
The Otterhound is a large, rough-coated scent hound from England, developed to hunt otters in rivers and streams. It has a thick, waterproof, shaggy coat, large drop ears and webbed feet, and a powerful, deep body. It is now very rare and is kept mostly as a companion by dedicated enthusiasts. Its sense of smell is excellent and it has a loud, melodious voice.
Temperament
Boisterous, friendly and independent, it has a strong sense of smell and can be stubborn. It is good natured with people.
Exercise
Needs plenty of exercise, over an hour. It loves water and scent trails. Use a secure area.
Grooming
The rough coat needs brushing two or three times a week. The beard needs cleaning.
Care & wellbeing
The Otterhound loves water and mud, so expect a damp, shaggy dog after walks. Rinse and dry its beard, ears and leg furnishings, and check between the toes. Its big voice and strong nose mean it needs a tall, secure boundary.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 41 kg adult- Water
- 1.6 L–2.5 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,820 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Otterhound
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large, rough-coated hound bred in Britain to hunt otters in rivers, using a strong nose and swimming ability. Otter hunting is now unlawful, and the breed has become rare. It is an affectionate, boisterous dog.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Bloat
- Bleeding disorders (Glanzmann's thrombasthenia)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Bleeding disorder DNA test
Not every Otterhound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 10–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Otterhound right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Otterhound get?
Adult Otterhounds typically stand about 60–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 30–52 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Otterhounds live?
Typically 10–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Otterhound need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Otterhound need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Otterhounds easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Otterhounds shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Otterhounds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Otterhound live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Otterhounds have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, bloat, bleeding disorders (glanzmann's thrombasthenia). Not every Otterhound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Great Britain
- Type
- Scent hounds
- Internationally recognised
- 1974