Pekingese
Also known as Pekinois · Pekinés
China, Japan Chin and Pekingese
- Size
- Toy
- Height
- 15–23 cm
- Weight
- 3–6 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Dignified
- Loyal
- Independent
- Affectionate
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Pekingese
The Pekingese is a small, ancient companion from China, bred in imperial palaces as a lap dog. It has a long, flowing double coat, a flat face, a short, sturdy body and a rolling gait. It is dignified and compact, and is now kept as a companion around the world. Its small size and calm manner make it suited to indoor life.
Temperament
Dignified, loyal and independent, it can be stubborn but affectionate with its family. It is often reserved with strangers.
Exercise
Needs short, gentle walks and indoor play. Avoid exercise in hot weather because of its flat face.
Grooming
The long coat needs brushing several times weekly, with attention to facial folds.
Care & wellbeing
Flat-faced, so avoid heat and overexertion. Clean eyes and folds, brush teeth. Keep weight lean.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 4.5 kg adult- Water
- 180 ml–270 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 350 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Daily brushing
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Pekingese
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A toy breed from China associated with the imperial court in Beijing, long kept as a prized palace companion. It reached Britain in the 19th century. Its flat face and flowing coat are distinctive, and it is bold and independent.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Eye injuries and ulcers
- Skin fold infections
- Back problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- Heart check
- Airway assessment
Not every Pekingese is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Pekingese right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Pekingese get?
Adult Pekingeses typically stand about 15–23 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–6 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Pekingeses live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Pekingese need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Pekingese need?
Daily brushing, plus regular professional grooming or clipping. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Pekingeses easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Pekingeses shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Pekingeses good with children?
They're often better suited to adults or older, calm children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Pekingese live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Pekingeses have?
The breed can be prone to brachycephalic airway problems, eye injuries and ulcers, skin fold infections. Not every Pekingese is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- China
- Type
- Japan Chin and Pekingese
- Internationally recognised
- 1966