Poodle
Also known as Caniche · Pudel
France, Poodle
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 24–60 cm
- Weight
- 3–32 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Intelligent
- Eager
- Lively
- Friendly
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Poodle
The Poodle is a clever dog from France, historically used as a water retriever. It comes in four sizes, from toy to standard, with a dense curly coat in solid colours. It is elegant, active and highly trainable, and is kept as a companion around the world. The coat is non-shedding in many individuals, though it needs regular clipping.
Temperament
Intelligent, eager and lively, it is typically friendly with family and learns quickly. It can be sensitive and needs mental stimulation.
Exercise
Needs 30 to 90 minutes daily depending on size, with play and training. Swimming and retrieving are popular.
Grooming
The curly coat needs brushing most days and clipping every six weeks or so.
Care & wellbeing
The Poodle's curly coat traps debris, so brush before bathing and clip regularly. Dry and tidy the hair inside the ears and keep its teeth clean. It is bright, so it needs puzzles and training to stay out of mischief.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 17.5 kg adult- Water
- 700 ml–1.1 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 960 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Daily brushing
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Poodle
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Originally a water retriever in Europe, developed in sizes from standard to toy, and strongly linked to France. Its curly coat was clipped to help swimming. It is intelligent, athletic and highly trainable.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Hip dysplasia
- Addison's disease
- Patellar luxation
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- DNA test for PRA
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
- Patella assessment
Not every Poodle is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Poodle right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Poodle get?
Adult Poodles typically stand about 24–60 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 3–32 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Poodles live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Poodle need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Poodle need?
Daily brushing, plus regular professional grooming or clipping. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Poodles easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Poodles shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Poodles good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Poodle live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Poodles have?
The breed can be prone to progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, addison's disease. Not every Poodle is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- France
- Type
- Poodle
- Internationally recognised
- 1955