Rhodesian Ridgeback
Also known as Chien de Rhodesie A Crete Dorsale · Perro Crestado Rodesiano
South Africa, Related breeds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 61–69 cm
- Weight
- 29–41 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–12 yrs
- Dignified
- Loyal
- Strong-willed
- Athletic
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large hound from southern Africa, named for the line of hair along its back that grows in the opposite direction. It was developed from local dogs and European breeds to track and hold game, including lions, at bay. It has a muscular, athletic build and a short, sleek wheaten coat.
Temperament
Dignified, loyal and sensitive. Usually reserved with strangers and protective at home, but affectionate with family. Strong-willed and easily bored, so it needs consistent, positive training from an early age.
Exercise
The Rhodesian Ridgeback was bred to range over rough African country, so it needs an hour or more daily, including a chance to run in a safe, enclosed space. Build up distance slowly in young dogs, and add training to keep its mind busy.
Grooming
Short, sleek coat. A weekly brush and occasional wipe over is enough.
Care & wellbeing
Deep-chested dogs benefit from feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise right after eating. Keep weight lean.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 35 kg adult- Water
- 1.4 L–2.1 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,610 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Rhodesian Ridgeback
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Developed in southern Africa from European breeds crossed with the semi-domesticated, ridged dogs of the Khoikhoi. It was used by settlers for hunting large game, including lions, and for guarding farms. Its dorsal ridge is its defining feature.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Dermoid sinus
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Deafness
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Check for dermoid sinus
- Hip and elbow scores
- Hearing tests
- Thyroid tests
Not every Rhodesian Ridgeback is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Rhodesian Ridgeback right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Rhodesian Ridgeback get?
Adult Rhodesian Ridgebacks typically stand about 61–69 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 29–41 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Rhodesian Ridgebacks live?
Typically 10–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Rhodesian Ridgeback need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Rhodesian Ridgeback need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Rhodesian Ridgebacks shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Rhodesian Ridgeback live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Rhodesian Ridgebacks have?
The breed can be prone to dermoid sinus, hip and elbow dysplasia, deafness. Not every Rhodesian Ridgeback is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- South Africa
- Type
- Related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1955