Sapsali
Also known as Sapsal · Sapsaree · Sapsalgae
South Korea, Companion and toy dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 49–53 cm
- Weight
- 18–30 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Gentle
- Loyal
- Bold
- Friendly
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Sapsali is a shaggy, medium-sized Korean dog with a large head, drop ears and a long, thick coat that gives it a lion-like look. Coats come in black, gold, grey, brown, white and other shades. Its name is linked to the belief that it drives away evil spirits and bad luck.
Size
- Size
- Medium
- Height at shoulder
- 49–53 cm
- Adult weight
- 18–30 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
12–15 years
Most Sapsalis live 12–15 years. Like other medium dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 8, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
It is described as bold and loyal to its owner, and today is valued for its gentle, friendly nature, which is why many are kept as family pets and therapy dogs.
- Gentle
- Loyal
- Bold
- Friendly
Food
For a typical 24 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,210 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 960 ml–1.4 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
60–90 min a dayModerate daily walks and play are enough for most. The heavy coat means it copes better with cool weather than heat.
Grooming & shedding
The long, dense coat needs thorough brushing several times a week to prevent matting, and hair around the eyes may need trimming so the dog can see clearly.
Health
Keep it cool in hot weather and check the coat for mats, especially behind the ears and under the legs. The breed is protected in Korea and rare abroad. Little published health information is available in English.
The breed can be prone to
- Little published breed-specific health data
- Heat stress (due to the heavy coat)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scoring
- Eye examination
Not every Sapsali is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
The Sapsali is an old Korean dog, kept by aristocrats in the Silla period and later by ordinary people, and it features in Korean folklore and paintings. Large numbers were killed for their pelts during the Japanese occupation. Preservation started in the late 1960s at Kyungpook National University, the breed was rebuilt from a handful of dogs, and it was made a Natural Monument in 1992.
- Country of origin
- South Korea
- Type
- Companion and toy dogs
- Recognition
- Recognised by the Korean Kennel Federation and protected as a Natural Monument of South Korea; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Sapsali right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Sapsali FAQ
How big does a Sapsali get?
Adult Sapsalis typically stand about 49–53 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–30 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Sapsalis live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Sapsali need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Sapsali need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Sapsalis easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Sapsalis shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Sapsalis good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Sapsali live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Sapsalis have?
The breed can be prone to little published breed-specific health data, heat stress (due to the heavy coat). Not every Sapsali is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.