American Bobtail
United States
- Size
- Large
- Weight
- 3–7 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–15 yrs
- sturdy
- affectionate
- adaptable
- intelligent
Weights are typical adult ranges; individual cats vary.
About the American Bobtail
The American Bobtail is a sturdy, athletic cat with a naturally short tail that is usually about a third to half the normal length and often carried upright when the cat is alert. It comes in both short and longer coats and in almost any colour, and breeders have aimed for a slightly wild, outdoorsy look paired with a gentle nature.
Temperament
Easy-going, affectionate and adaptable. Many owners describe them as dog-like: they greet visitors, follow people about and will play fetch. They tend to settle well with families, calm dogs and other cats, and often cope with travel better than most cats.
Play & activity
Moderately active. They enjoy interactive play, chasing toys along the floor and climbing, but are also happy to lounge. Puzzle feeders suit their problem-solving streak.
Grooming
The shorthaired type needs a weekly brush; the longhaired type benefits from brushing two or three times a week, particularly around the ruff and britches during seasonal moults.
Care & wellbeing
The short tail varies from cat to cat, and the spine at the tail end should be checked by a vet if a kitten seems uncomfortable when its rear is handled. The breed matures slowly and may not reach full size until two or three years old. Keep them at a lean weight, as a heavy-boned cat can easily put on extra.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 5 kg adult- Water
- 200 ml–300 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 280 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Active play
- 20–30 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a American Bobtail
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The breed is usually traced to a short-tailed tabby kitten found in the late 1960s in the United States and bred by a couple in Iowa, though early records are patchy and the founding story varies between sources. The original lines had health and type problems, and breeders reworked the breed in later decades. It was later accepted for championship by TICA and the CFA.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Occasional spinal or tail-end malformations linked to the short-tail trait
- Hip dysplasia has been reported
- Obesity in less active individuals
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Vet check of spine and tail in kittens
- Hip assessment if signs of stiffness appear
Not every American Bobtail is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 13–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a American Bobtail right for you?
Could suit
- Homes that can offer daily play sessions
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- People who want an affectionate, people-focused cat
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Common questions
How big does a American Bobtail get?
Adult American Bobtails typically weigh around 3–7 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do American Bobtails live?
Typically 13–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How active is a American Bobtail?
Expect to spend around 20–30 minutes a day on play, ideally in short sessions with toys they can chase and pounce on.
How much grooming does a American Bobtail need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are American Bobtails affectionate?
Typically very people-focused and affectionate. Every cat is an individual, and early handling shapes how sociable they become.
Do American Bobtails shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are American Bobtails good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any cat, and teach them to give the cat space.
Can a American Bobtail live in a flat?
Usually, yes — with plenty of play, climbing space and enrichment.
What health problems do American Bobtails have?
The breed can be prone to occasional spinal or tail-end malformations linked to the short-tail trait, hip dysplasia has been reported, obesity in less active individuals. Not every American Bobtail is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice.