Afghan Hound
Also known as Levrier Afghan · Afghanischer Windhund · Lebrel Afgano
Afghanistan, Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 63–74 cm
- Weight
- 20–27 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Dignified
- Independent
- Sensitive
- Playful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is an ancient-looking sighthound from Afghanistan, developed to hunt over rough, open, mountainous ground. It is tall and elegant, with a long, silky coat, a topknot of fine hair, long feathered ears and a ring-tipped tail. Its deep chest and powerful hindquarters give it a springy, ground-covering stride and notable speed.
Temperament
Dignified, independent and sometimes aloof, with a playful, clownish side with those it knows. Often sensitive and can be slow to respond to training. Strong chase instinct means it should be kept off-lead only in secure areas.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and regular chances to run flat out in a safely fenced space. Lead walking alone rarely satisfies it.
Grooming
Very high maintenance. The long coat needs thorough brushing several times a week and regular bathing to prevent tangles and matting.
Care & wellbeing
Deep-chested dogs are often fed smaller, more frequent meals and kept calm around mealtimes. Sighthounds can be sensitive to some anaesthetics, so tell your vet the breed. Ask about hip and eye screening.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 23.5 kg adult- Water
- 940 ml–1.4 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,200 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Daily brushing
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Afghan Hound
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An ancient sighthound from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, used for hunting in rough, cold terrain where its long coat gave protection. It reached the West in the early twentieth century and became a show and companion breed. Independent and dignified, it needs regular grooming.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Cataracts
- Sensitivity to anaesthesia
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every Afghan Hound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Afghan Hound right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Afghan Hound get?
Adult Afghan Hounds typically stand about 63–74 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–27 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Afghan Hounds live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Afghan Hound need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Afghan Hound need?
Daily brushing, plus regular professional grooming or clipping. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Afghan Hounds easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Afghan Hounds shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Afghan Hounds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Afghan Hound live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Afghan Hounds have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, cataracts, sensitivity to anaesthesia. Not every Afghan Hound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Afghanistan
- Type
- Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds
- Internationally recognised
- 1961