Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound
Also known as Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya · Barzoi - Levrier de Chasse Russe · Barsoi - Russischer Jagdwindhund · Borzoi - Lebrel Ruso Para la Caza
Russian Federation, Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 68–82 cm
- Weight
- 25–48 kg
- Life expectancy
- 9–12 yrs
- Elegant
- Quiet
- Reserved
- Gentle
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound
The Borzoi, or Russian Hunting Sighthound, is a tall, elegant sighthound developed in Russia for chasing wolves, hares and other quarry across open country. It has a narrow head, deep chest, long legs and a silky, flowing coat with feathering. It is known for speed, graceful lines and a dignified, quiet manner. Today it is mostly a household companion.
Temperament
Usually quiet, gentle and reserved, often cat-like at home. It tends to be affectionate with family but aloof with strangers, and sighthound instincts mean it may chase small, fast-moving animals.
Exercise
Needs regular walks plus the chance to run flat out in a safe, fully enclosed area. Because of strong chasing instincts it is best exercised off-lead only where secure.
Grooming
The long silky coat needs brushing a few times a week to prevent tangles, especially on the feathering behind the ears and legs.
Care & wellbeing
Deep-chested breeds benefit from careful feeding routines, so ask a vet for advice on meal timing.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 36.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.5 L–2.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,660 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A tall, elegant sighthound from Russia, developed by the aristocracy to course wolves and other game over open country. It is built for speed and has a long, silky coat. Today it is mostly a quiet, reserved companion that still enjoys the chance to run in safe, enclosed spaces.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Heart disease
- Sensitivity to anaesthesia
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart check
- Eye tests
Not every Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 9–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound get?
Adult Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthounds typically stand about 68–82 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 25–48 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthounds live?
Typically 9–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthounds easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthounds shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthounds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthounds have?
The breed can be prone to bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), heart disease, sensitivity to anaesthesia. Not every Borzoi - Russian Hunting Sighthound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Russian Federation
- Type
- Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds
- Internationally recognised
- 1956