American Water Spaniel
Also known as Chien d'Eau Americain · Amerikanischer Wasserspaniel · Perro de Agua Americano
United States of America, Water Dogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 36–46 cm
- Weight
- 11–20 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–14 yrs
- Eager
- Intelligent
- Active
- Devoted
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the American Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel is a medium-sized spaniel from the United States, developed as a versatile hunting dog for flushing and retrieving game, including from boats and in marshy land. It has a curly, water-resistant coat in liver or brown shades, a strong build and a sturdy but agile frame. It is a relatively uncommon breed.
Temperament
Friendly, eager and intelligent, usually devoted to its family. Can be energetic and sometimes reserved with strangers. Responds well to positive, consistent training, and enjoys having a job to do.
Exercise
Needs an hour or more of daily exercise. Swimming, retrieving and scent work suit it well.
Grooming
Curly coat needs brushing a couple of times a week to avoid tangling, and trimming now and then. Dry ears after swimming.
Care & wellbeing
Floppy ears can trap moisture, so check and clean regularly, especially after swimming.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 15.5 kg adult- Water
- 620 ml–930 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 880 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a American Water Spaniel
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A medium-sized spaniel developed in the American Midwest as an all-round hunting dog able to flush and retrieve birds from small boats and rough water. Its curly, water-resistant coat suits wet work. Energetic and eager to please, it makes an active companion.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Ear infections
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every American Water Spaniel is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a American Water Spaniel right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a American Water Spaniel get?
Adult American Water Spaniels typically stand about 36–46 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 11–20 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do American Water Spaniels live?
Typically 10–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a American Water Spaniel need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a American Water Spaniel need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are American Water Spaniels easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do American Water Spaniels shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are American Water Spaniels good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a American Water Spaniel live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do American Water Spaniels have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (pra), ear infections. Not every American Water Spaniel is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States of America
- Type
- Water Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1979