Irish Water Spaniel
Also known as Chien d'Eau Irlandais · Irischer Wasserspaniel · Perro de Agua Irlandés
Ireland, Water Dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 51–61 cm
- Weight
- 20–30 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–13 yrs
- Playful
- Intelligent
- Loyal
- Energetic
- Reserved with strangers
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is the tallest of the spaniels, developed in Ireland as a retriever of waterfowl in wet, cold conditions. It is instantly recognisable by its dense, liver-coloured curls, topknot of loose curls on the head and smooth, rat-like tail. It is sturdy, strong and a keen swimmer with a lively, sometimes clownish, character.
Temperament
Bright, playful and loyal, often reserved with strangers. It can be energetic and a bit of a joker. It tends to be sensitive, so training works best when it is positive, varied and consistent.
Exercise
Needs at least an hour of daily exercise, and loves swimming and retrieving. It benefits from jobs and games that use its nose and mind.
Grooming
Dense, curly, water-resistant coat that does not shed heavily but tangles. Brush and comb regularly and have it trimmed every few months.
Care & wellbeing
Check and dry the ears after swimming, as moisture can encourage ear problems. Keep the coat free from mats and burrs.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 25 kg adult- Water
- 1 L–1.5 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,250 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Irish Water Spaniel
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An Irish water retriever developed to work in wet, cold conditions retrieving wildfowl. It is easily recognised by its tight liver-coloured curls, topknot and smooth 'rat tail', and remains a clever, active gundog.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Skin conditions
- Hypothyroidism
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Thyroid testing
- Eye tests
Not every Irish Water Spaniel is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 10–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Irish Water Spaniel right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Irish Water Spaniel get?
Adult Irish Water Spaniels typically stand about 51–61 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–30 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Irish Water Spaniels live?
Typically 10–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Irish Water Spaniel need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Irish Water Spaniel need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Irish Water Spaniels easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Irish Water Spaniels shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Irish Water Spaniels good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Irish Water Spaniel live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Irish Water Spaniels have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, skin conditions. Not every Irish Water Spaniel is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Ireland
- Type
- Water Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954