Border Terrier
Great Britain, Large and medium sized Terriers
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 25–41 cm
- Weight
- 5–7 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Friendly
- Hardy
- Spirited
- Affectionate
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is a small working terrier from the Anglo-Scottish border country, developed to follow foxes underground and keep pace with riders on horseback. It is a lean, medium-sized terrier with a rough, wiry coat, an otter-like head and a fairly long-legged build. It is now also a popular companion in active homes.
Temperament
Typically friendly, affectionate and tough, usually good-natured with people and often sociable with other dogs. It is still a terrier, so it enjoys digging, chasing small animals and exploring, and it can be strong-willed.
Exercise
Needs a good daily walk and some active play, and it enjoys exploring and scent games. A secure garden helps, as it will follow its nose and may dig.
Grooming
The harsh, wiry coat needs weekly brushing and periodic hand-stripping or tidying to keep it neat.
Care & wellbeing
Use a secure fence and lead near wildlife, as hunting instincts remain strong. Brush teeth, keep weight healthy and ask a vet about breed-appropriate health checks.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 6 kg adult- Water
- 240 ml–360 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 430 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Border Terrier
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A small, hardy working terrier from the Border country of northern England and southern Scotland. It was bred to keep pace with horses and hounds and to bolt foxes from their earths. Its tough, wiry coat and sturdy build reflect this practical working role.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Heart conditions
- Cataracts
- Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart check
- Eye tests
- Hip scores
Not every Border Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Border Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Border Terrier get?
Adult Border Terriers typically stand about 25–41 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 5–7 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Border Terriers live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Border Terrier need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Border Terrier need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Border Terriers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Border Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Border Terriers good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Border Terrier live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Border Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, heart conditions, cataracts. Not every Border Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Great Britain
- Type
- Large and medium sized Terriers
- Internationally recognised
- 1963