![Boston Terrier: Boston Terrier
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Boston Terrier
Also known as Terrier de Boston
United States of America, Small Molossian type Dogs
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 38–43 cm
- Weight
- 5–11 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–14 yrs
- Friendly
- Lively
- Affectionate
- Playful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier is a small companion dog developed in the United States, originating in Boston in the nineteenth century. It has a compact, square build, a short flat muzzle, large upright ears and a smooth, short coat that is often brindle, seal or black with white markings. It is now a friendly, sociable pet and is often described as the American gentleman of the dog world.
Temperament
Typically friendly, lively and affectionate, with a clownish streak. It usually enjoys people and attention, can be sensitive and sometimes stubborn, and generally adapts well to different homes.
Exercise
Needs a couple of short to moderate walks and play each day. Avoid strenuous exercise in hot or humid weather because of its short muzzle.
Grooming
The fine, short coat needs only a weekly rub with a soft brush. Wipe the dark, prominent eyes and any creases around the flat muzzle with a damp cloth.
Care & wellbeing
Flat-faced dogs are sensitive to heat and may snore or struggle in hot weather. Keep weight healthy, protect the prominent eyes from injury and ask a vet about breed-appropriate breathing and eye checks.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 8 kg adult- Water
- 320 ml–480 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 530 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Boston Terrier
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An American breed that arose in the Boston area from bulldog and terrier types, originally with a fighting background and soon refined into a companion. Its compact build, short muzzle and tuxedo-like markings made it a popular household pet. It is a friendly, lively small dog suited to town life.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Eye injuries and cataracts
- Patellar luxation
- Deafness
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- Patella check
- Hearing test (BAER)
Not every Boston Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Boston Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Boston Terrier get?
Adult Boston Terriers typically stand about 38–43 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 5–11 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Boston Terriers live?
Typically 11–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Boston Terrier need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Boston Terrier need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Boston Terriers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Boston Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Boston Terriers good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Boston Terrier live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Boston Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to brachycephalic airway problems, eye injuries and cataracts, patellar luxation. Not every Boston Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States of America
- Type
- Small Molossian type Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1955