Boxer
Also known as Deutscher Boxer
Germany, Molossian type
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 53–63 cm
- Weight
- 25–32 kg
- Life expectancy
- 9–12 yrs
- Playful
- Energetic
- Loyal
- Protective
- Affectionate
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Boxer
The Boxer is a medium-to-large German breed developed in the nineteenth century from mastiff-type and bulldog-type dogs. It was used for guarding, working with cattle and later as a police and family dog. It has a short, smooth coat, a square, muscular build, a broad muzzle and a strong jaw. It is known for its playful, energetic manner.
Temperament
Typically exuberant, playful and affectionate, with a strong bond to its family and a protective streak. It can be boisterous and stay puppyish for years, and often enjoys children when supervised.
Exercise
Needs plenty of daily exercise, including brisk walks and active play, but should avoid hard exercise in hot weather because of its short muzzle.
Grooming
The short coat is easy to care for with weekly brushing. Wipe facial folds and check the skin.
Care & wellbeing
Flat-faced breeds can struggle with heat, so provide shade and water. Supervise play with smaller children.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 28.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.1 L–1.7 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,380 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Boxer
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A German breed developed in the late nineteenth century from mastiff-type hunting dogs and bulldogs. It was used for holding large game and later as a guard and service dog. It is known today as an exuberant, athletic and playful family companion with a short coat.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Heart conditions
- Cancers
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Hip dysplasia
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Heart check (ARVC and subaortic stenosis)
- Hip scores
- DNA test for ARVC
Not every Boxer is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 9–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Boxer right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Boxer get?
Adult Boxers typically stand about 53–63 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 25–32 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Boxers live?
Typically 9–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Boxer need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Boxer need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Boxers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Boxers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Boxers good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Boxer live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Boxers have?
The breed can be prone to heart conditions, cancers, brachycephalic airway problems. Not every Boxer is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1955