Bulldog
Great Britain, Molossian type
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 30–40 cm
- Weight
- 18–25 kg
- Life expectancy
- 8–10 yrs
- Calm
- Friendly
- Stubborn
- Affectionate
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Bulldog
The Bulldog is a British breed, historically linked to bull-baiting and later developed into a gentle companion. It is a medium-sized, heavily built dog with a broad head, flat face, loose skin and a distinctive rolling gait. Its coat is short and smooth, and it is known for its calm, easygoing nature.
Temperament
Usually calm, friendly and affectionate, with a stubborn streak. It tends to bond strongly with family, is often gentle with children under supervision and generally dislikes strenuous activity.
Exercise
Needs short, gentle walks and relaxed play. Avoid exercise in heat or humidity, as the flat face makes cooling difficult.
Grooming
The short coat is easy to brush, but facial wrinkles need daily cleaning and drying to prevent irritation.
Care & wellbeing
Flat-faced dogs are prone to overheating and breathing difficulty, so keep them cool and avoid overexertion. Watch weight, skin folds and joints, and consult a vet about breed-appropriate health checks.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 21.5 kg adult- Water
- 860 ml–1.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,120 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Bulldog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A British breed with a history linked to bull-baiting, a practice that ended long ago. Breeders later selected for a calmer temperament, and the modern Bulldog is a gentle companion. Its heavy, short-faced build brings many exercise and breathing limitations.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Skin fold infections
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Breathing assessment
- Eye tests
- Spine checks
Not every Bulldog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 8–10 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Bulldog right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Bulldog get?
Adult Bulldogs typically stand about 30–40 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–25 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Bulldogs live?
Typically 8–10 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Bulldog need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Bulldog need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Bulldogs easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Bulldogs shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Bulldogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Bulldog live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Bulldogs have?
The breed can be prone to brachycephalic airway problems, skin fold infections, hip dysplasia. Not every Bulldog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Great Britain
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1955