Catahoula Leopard Dog
Also known as Catahoula Cur · Catahoula Hog Dog
United States, Working and herding dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 51–66 cm
- Weight
- 18–36 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–14 yrs
- Intelligent
- Independent
- Protective
- Striking
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Catahoula Leopard Dog
The Catahoula Leopard Dog is a muscular working dog from Louisiana, famous for its striking merle coat and often pale or glass-like eyes. It was bred to round up and hold wild cattle and hogs. It is Louisiana's state dog.
Temperament
Catahoulas are intelligent, independent and protective, with a strong working drive. They are devoted to their family but can be wary of strangers and may be dominant with other dogs.
Exercise
They need lots of vigorous daily exercise and mental work. Herding, tracking and agility are good outlets.
Grooming
The short, close coat needs only a weekly brush and the odd bath after muddy work. Check the feet and pads regularly in dogs that work over rough ground.
Care & wellbeing
Catahoulas suit experienced owners with time to train and socialise them thoroughly. Two merle dogs should not be bred together, as puppies carrying two copies of the merle gene are at high risk of deafness and eye defects. Ask about hearing tests, and see a vet if your dog seems not to respond to sound.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 27 kg adult- Water
- 1.1 L–1.6 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,330 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Catahoula Leopard Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The breed takes its name from Catahoula Parish in Louisiana. Its origins are uncertain; it may come from a mix of dogs kept by Native Americans and those brought by Spanish and French settlers. It became a valued stock dog in the swamps and woods of the region. The UKC recognised the breed in 1995.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Deafness, especially in double merles or very white dogs
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye defects
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- BAER hearing test
- Hip scoring
- Eye examination
Not every Catahoula Leopard Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Catahoula Leopard Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Catahoula Leopard Dog get?
Adult Catahoula Leopard Dogs typically stand about 51–66 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–36 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Catahoula Leopard Dogs live?
Typically 10–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Catahoula Leopard Dog need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Catahoula Leopard Dog need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Catahoula Leopard Dogs shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Catahoula Leopard Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Catahoula Leopard Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Catahoula Leopard Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to deafness, especially in double merles or very white dogs, hip dysplasia, eye defects. Not every Catahoula Leopard Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States
- Type
- Working and herding dogs
- Recognition
- Recognised by the UKC; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club