Chilean Terrier
Also known as Chilean Fox Terrier · Terrier Chileno
Chile, Terriers
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 28–38 cm
- Weight
- 4–8 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–15 yrs
- Lively
- Alert
- Brave
- Adaptable
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Chilean Terrier is a small, smooth-coated terrier and Chile's best-known native breed. It is mostly white with black and tan, brown and tan or blue and tan markings, with V-shaped ears that fold forwards. It developed from Smooth Fox Terriers crossed with local dogs and is related to the Spanish ratoneros.
Size
- Size
- Small
- Height at shoulder
- 28–38 cm
- Adult weight
- 4–8 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
13–15 years
Most Chilean Terriers live 13–15 years. Like other small dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 9, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
It is lively, alert and brave, with the energy and bark of a fox terrier. It is loyal to its family and adapts well to both city and country life.
- Lively
- Alert
- Brave
- Adaptable
Food
For a typical 6 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 430 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 240 ml–360 ml
- a day, from all sources
- Small dogs burn energy quickly — two or three measured meals a day suit most adults, and toy breeds shouldn't go long without food.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayA daily walk and plenty of play are needed. Ratting instincts mean it enjoys digging and chasing games.
Grooming & shedding
The short coat needs only an occasional brush.
Health
It is common in Chile but rare elsewhere. Small pets such as rodents may not be safe around it. Early training helps manage barking. See a vet for limping or skin problems.
The breed can be prone to
- Little breed-specific health research has been published
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Patella examination
Not every Chilean Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
European settlers brought Smooth Fox Terriers to Chile to control rats on farms. Over the 18th and 19th centuries these mixed with local dogs on estates in south-central Chile. When people moved to cities during industrialisation, the dogs came too and kept working as ratters. Washington, the dog in the Chilean comic Condorito, is a Chilean Terrier.
- Country of origin
- Chile
- Type
- Terriers
- Recognition
- Recognised by the Kennel Club de Chile; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Chilean Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 13–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Chilean Terrier FAQ
How big does a Chilean Terrier get?
Adult Chilean Terriers typically stand about 28–38 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 4–8 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chilean Terriers live?
Typically 13–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chilean Terrier need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chilean Terrier need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chilean Terriers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Chilean Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Chilean Terriers good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chilean Terrier live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chilean Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to little breed-specific health research has been published. Not every Chilean Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.