Patterdale Terrier
Also known as Black Fell Terrier
United Kingdom, Terriers
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 25–38 cm
- Weight
- 5–8 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–15 yrs
- Bold
- Determined
- Energetic
- Tough
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Patterdale Terrier
The Patterdale Terrier is a small, tough working terrier from the Lake District in northern England. It was bred to hunt foxes and other quarry in rocky fell country. Most are black, red or chocolate, with smooth, broken or rough coats.
Temperament
Patterdales are bold, determined and full of energy, with a very strong prey drive. They are affectionate with their people but can be intolerant of other dogs and small animals.
Exercise
They need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation, such as scent work or terrier sports. Keep them on a lead around livestock and wildlife.
Grooming
Coat care is easy; a weekly brush suffices. Check for cuts and thorns after rough walks.
Care & wellbeing
Patterdales suit experienced owners who can manage a determined, high-drive terrier. Early socialisation is important. See a vet for injuries, persistent itching or eye problems.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 6.5 kg adult- Water
- 260 ml–390 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 460 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Patterdale Terrier
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Patterdale Terriers come from the fell terriers of Cumbria, especially around the village of Patterdale, where hunt terriers were bred for working ability rather than appearance. Breeding records were informal, so the exact mix of terriers behind them is uncertain. Dogs were exported to North America in the later 20th century, and the UKC has since recognised the breed. In Britain they remain mostly a working and pet type outside the Kennel Club.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Patellar luxation
- Skin allergies
- Eye conditions
- Injuries from working or chasing
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Patella check
- Eye examination
Not every Patterdale Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Patterdale Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Patterdale Terrier get?
Adult Patterdale Terriers typically stand about 25–38 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 5–8 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Patterdale Terriers live?
Typically 11–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Patterdale Terrier need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Patterdale Terrier need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Patterdale Terriers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Patterdale Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Patterdale Terriers good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Patterdale Terrier live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Patterdale Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, skin allergies, eye conditions. Not every Patterdale Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United Kingdom
- Type
- Terriers
- Recognition
- Recognised by the UKC; not recognised by the FCI or The Kennel Club