Chinook
Also known as Chinook Dog
United States, Spitz and northern dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 53–66 cm
- Weight
- 25–41 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Calm
- Gentle
- Devoted
- Strong
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Chinook
The Chinook is a rare American sled dog, strong and athletic, usually in a warm tawny colour with darker markings on the face. It was bred to pull loads over long distances rather than to race. It is the state dog of New Hampshire.
Temperament
Chinooks are known for being calm, gentle and devoted, often less independent than many northern breeds. They are usually good with children and other dogs, and tend to be friendly rather than protective.
Exercise
They need a good amount of daily exercise, such as long walks, hikes or pulling activities. They enjoy being included in family outings.
Grooming
The medium-length double coat needs brushing weekly, and more often during the seasonal moults when it sheds heavily. It is naturally fairly clean and rarely needs bathing.
Care & wellbeing
Because the breed is rare, finding a responsible breeder may take time and involve a waiting list. Training goes well with patient, kind methods. The breed has a history of seizures in some lines, so any seizure, trembling episode or collapse should be reported to a vet.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 33 kg adult- Water
- 1.3 L–2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,540 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Chinook
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The breed was created in New Hampshire in the early 20th century by Arthur Walden, a musher and adventurer. Its foundation sire, named Chinook, was born in 1917 from a large farm dog and a Greenland husky. Chinooks were used on Antarctic expeditions in the late 1920s. Numbers fell so low later in the century that the breed was considered one of the rarest in the world, and the AKC recognised it in 2013.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Seizures
- Cataracts
- Skin allergies
- Cryptorchidism
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scoring
- Eye examination
- Thyroid evaluation
Not every Chinook is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Chinook right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Chinook get?
Adult Chinooks typically stand about 53–66 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 25–41 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chinooks live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chinook need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chinook need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chinooks easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Chinooks shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Chinooks good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chinook live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chinooks have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, seizures, cataracts. Not every Chinook is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- United States
- Type
- Spitz and northern dogs
- Recognition
- Recognised by the AKC and UKC; not recognised by the FCI or The Kennel Club