Coton de Tulear
Madagascar, Bichons and related breeds
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 22–32 cm
- Weight
- 4–8 kg
- Life expectancy
- 14–17 yrs
- Cheerful
- Affectionate
- Sociable
- Playful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a small white companion dog from Madagascar, named after the port of Tulear. It belongs to the bichon family and is known for its soft, cotton-like coat, dark eyes and cheerful look. Developed as a household companion for island families, it is now kept as a pet in many countries.
Temperament
Typically cheerful, affectionate and sociable, often described as clownish. Most want to be near their people and can struggle if left alone for long periods. Generally gentle with children and other pets when well socialised.
Exercise
A daily walk or two plus play indoors is usually enough. They enjoy games and short outings, and adapt well to flats if they get regular activity.
Grooming
The soft, fluffy coat mats if neglected. Brush several times a week, and bathe as needed. Keep the eye area and face clean to limit staining.
Care & wellbeing
Dental care matters in small breeds. Gradual training for being left alone helps prevent separation distress.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 6 kg adult- Water
- 240 ml–360 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 430 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Coton de Tulear
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Named after the port of Tulear in Madagascar, this small white cotton-coated dog developed on the island as a companion, associated with the Malagasy upper classes. It is a cheerful, people-oriented dog that was later introduced to Europe and elsewhere.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Patellar luxation
- Eye disorders
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Patella check
- Eye tests
Not every Coton de Tulear is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 14–17 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Coton de Tulear right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Coton de Tulear get?
Adult Coton de Tulears typically stand about 22–32 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 4–8 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Coton de Tulears live?
Typically 14–17 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Coton de Tulear need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Coton de Tulear need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Coton de Tulears easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Coton de Tulears shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Coton de Tulears good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Coton de Tulear live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Coton de Tulears have?
The breed can be prone to patellar luxation, eye disorders. Not every Coton de Tulear is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Madagascar
- Type
- Bichons and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1970