Jämthund
Also known as Chien d'Elan Suedois · Schwedischer Elchhund · Perro Cazador de Alces Sueco
Sweden, Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 52–65 cm
- Weight
- 25–35 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–13 yrs
- Steady
- Loyal
- Independent
- Hardy
- Reserved with strangers
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Jämthund
The Jämthund is a large Swedish elkhound, from Jämtland in northern Sweden, used to hunt moose and other large game, and also for tracking. It is a strong, rectangular spitz-type dog with a thick grey and cream coat, pricked ears and a curled tail. It is generally larger than the Norwegian elkhound.
Temperament
Calm, steady and loyal with family, but independent and with a strong hunting drive. It can be reserved with strangers. It may bark and needs consistent, patient training.
Exercise
Needs plenty of daily exercise, ideally running or hiking, and mental stimulation. It is best suited to an active household with secure fencing.
Grooming
Thick double coat that sheds heavily, especially twice a year. Brush weekly, and more often in moulting periods.
Care & wellbeing
Prefers cool weather, so manage exertion in heat. Use a lead near wildlife since the hunting instinct is strong.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 30 kg adult- Water
- 1.2 L–1.8 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,440 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Jämthund
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A Swedish elkhound, larger and rangier than its Norwegian cousin, used to track and hold moose and other big game in northern forests. It is a hardy, independent working dog that still hunts in Scandinavia.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye conditions
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
- Eye tests
Not every Jämthund is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Jämthund right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Jämthund get?
Adult Jämthunds typically stand about 52–65 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 25–35 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Jämthunds live?
Typically 11–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Jämthund need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Jämthund need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Jämthunds easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Jämthunds shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Jämthunds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Jämthund live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Jämthunds have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, eye conditions. Not every Jämthund is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Sweden
- Type
- Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1954