Scottish Terrier
Also known as Terrier Ecossais · Schottischer Terrier
Great Britain, Small sized Terriers
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 25–28 cm
- Weight
- 8–10 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–13 yrs
- Dignified
- Independent
- Determined
- Loyal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, or Scottie, is a short-legged terrier from Scotland, originally used to bolt vermin from burrows and cairns. It has a low, compact body, a long head with a thick beard and eyebrows, small pricked ears and a hard, wiry coat in black, wheaten or brindle. Its dignified, slightly stubborn bearing is well known.
Temperament
Dignified, independent and determined, often loyal to one or two people. It can be aloof with strangers and strong-willed. Needs patient, consistent training.
Exercise
Moderate: daily walks and play, around 45 to 60 minutes. It enjoys digging and exploring.
Grooming
Wiry coat needs brushing a few times a week, with hand stripping or trimming a few times a year. Keep beard clean.
Care & wellbeing
Scotties put on weight easily, so measure meals and go easy on treats. Its terrier instincts mean it will go after anything small that moves, so keep it on a lead away from enclosed gardens.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 9 kg adult- Water
- 360 ml–540 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 580 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Scottish Terrier
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A Scottish terrier developed to hunt vermin and foxes in rocky highland country. Its short legs, hard wiry coat and independent character reflect its working past. It remains dignified and bold.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Scottie cramp
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Bladder cancer
- Skin conditions
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- DNA test for von Willebrand's disease
- Eye tests
- Patella checks
Not every Scottish Terrier is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 11–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Scottish Terrier right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Scottish Terrier get?
Adult Scottish Terriers typically stand about 25–28 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 8–10 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Scottish Terriers live?
Typically 11–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Scottish Terrier need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Scottish Terrier need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Scottish Terriers easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Scottish Terriers shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Scottish Terriers good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Scottish Terrier live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Scottish Terriers have?
The breed can be prone to scottie cramp, von willebrand's disease, bladder cancer. Not every Scottish Terrier is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Great Britain
- Type
- Small sized Terriers
- Internationally recognised
- 1954