Telomian
Also known as Telomian Dog
Malaysia, Landraces and village dogs
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 38–48 cm
- Weight
- 8–13 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Agile
- Affectionate
- Curious
- Terrier-like
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Telomian is a small, short-coated village dog from the area around the Telom River in the rainforest of the Malay Peninsula. It has upright ears, a curled tail and a red or yellow coat, sometimes with white patches or a dark mask. A small population descended from dogs sent abroad has been kept in the United States.
Size
- Size
- Small
- Height at shoulder
- 38–48 cm
- Adult weight
- 8–13 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
12–15 years
Most Telomians live 12–15 years. Like other small dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 9, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
These dogs are described as lively, affectionate and quite terrier-like in attitude. They are good climbers and keen hunters of small animals, so curiosity and a strong prey drive come with the package.
- Agile
- Affectionate
- Curious
- Terrier-like
Food
For a typical 10.5 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 650 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 420 ml–630 ml
- a day, from all sources
- Small dogs burn energy quickly — two or three measured meals a day suit most adults, and toy breeds shouldn't go long without food.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayAn active dog that needs a good daily walk plus games and chances to explore. It enjoys climbing and investigating, so a secure garden is helpful.
Grooming & shedding
The short coat needs very little care beyond an occasional brush.
Health
Outside Malaysia these dogs are very rare. Like other primitive types, bitches often come into season only once a year. Keep small pets safe given the hunting instinct, and use positive, varied training to hold its attention. See a vet for any sudden lameness or skin problems.
The breed can be prone to
- Very little health information has been published
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- General veterinary health check
Not every Telomian is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
These dogs live with Orang Asli communities, who keep them as companions and hunting dogs and to kill rats and snakes around raised homes. In 1963 the anthropologist Orville Elliot sent a pair to the United States for study, and a second pair followed in 1973. All American Telomians come from those four dogs. Malaysian authorities have rejected claims that they are a pure breed.
- Country of origin
- Malaysia
- Type
- Landraces and village dogs
- Recognition
- Not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club; the Malaysian Kennel Association regards these dogs as village or pariah dogs rather than a breed
Is a Telomian right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Telomian FAQ
How big does a Telomian get?
Adult Telomians typically stand about 38–48 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 8–13 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Telomians live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Telomian need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Telomian need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Telomians easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Telomians shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Telomians good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Telomian live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Telomians have?
The breed can be prone to very little health information has been published. Not every Telomian is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.