Xoloitzcuintle
Also known as Mexikanischer Nackthund
Mexico, Primitive type
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 25–60 cm
- Weight
- 4–23 kg
- Life expectancy
- 13–18 yrs
- Calm
- Loyal
- Alert
- Intelligent
- Reserved
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Xoloitzcuintle
The Xoloitzcuintle, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is an ancient breed from Mexico, valued as a companion and guardian. It comes in three sizes (toy, miniature and standard) and two coat types: hairless and coated. The hairless type has smooth skin and often lacks some teeth. It is calm and elegant, with large upright ears.
Temperament
Calm, loyal and alert, often reserved with strangers. It is intelligent and bonds closely with its family. It can be a good watchdog.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and play, with moderate exercise. It is athletic and enjoys games.
Grooming
The hairless type needs skin care, such as sunscreen, moisturiser and occasional baths. The coated type needs only a brush.
Care & wellbeing
Protect hairless skin from sun and cold, using coats in winter. Hairless dogs often have missing teeth, so check dental care with a vet. Check for skin irritation.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 13.5 kg adult- Water
- 540 ml–810 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 790 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Xoloitzcuintle
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An ancient Mexican breed, found as a hairless and a coated variety. It has long been valued as a companion and guard. It is calm, loyal and alert, and needs sun protection and skin care when hairless.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Missing teeth
- Skin problems
- Sunburn
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Dental check
- Skin condition checks
Not every Xoloitzcuintle is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 13–18 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Xoloitzcuintle right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- Owners ready for a long commitment — often well into their teens
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Xoloitzcuintle get?
Adult Xoloitzcuintles typically stand about 25–60 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 4–23 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Xoloitzcuintles live?
Typically 13–18 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Xoloitzcuintle need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Xoloitzcuintle need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Xoloitzcuintles easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Xoloitzcuintles shed?
Very little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Xoloitzcuintles good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Xoloitzcuintle live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Xoloitzcuintles have?
The breed can be prone to missing teeth, skin problems, sunburn. Not every Xoloitzcuintle is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Mexico
- Type
- Primitive type
- Internationally recognised
- 1961