Fila Brasileiro
Also known as Fila Brasileño
Brazil, Molossian type
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 60–75 cm
- Weight
- 40–50 kg
- Life expectancy
- 9–12 yrs
- Loyal
- Protective
- Wary of strangers
- Powerful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Fila Brasileiro
The Fila Brasileiro is a large Molossian-type guardian from Brazil, developed for guarding farms and tracking. It is a powerful dog with loose skin, a short coat in fawn, brindle or black, and a wary, watchful manner. It is famously suspicious of strangers, so it is best suited to experienced owners who can handle a dominant guard.
Temperament
Loyal and devoted to its family, but naturally wary of strangers. It is a strong dog that requires thorough socialisation, firm and consistent training and secure fencing. Not suited to inexperienced owners.
Exercise
Moderate to high exercise, with daily walks and space to move. Avoid heat exertion and hard exercise for growing dogs.
Grooming
The short, close coat needs a brush about once a week. Wipe the loose skin folds on the neck and face when they get dirty.
Care & wellbeing
Giant, powerful dogs need joint care and a lean weight.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 45 kg adult- Water
- 1.8 L–2.7 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,950 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Fila Brasileiro
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large Brazilian guard dog, developed in the country for guarding farms and following trails, and well known for being wary with strangers. It needs an experienced, confident owner and plenty of socialisation.
Health
The breed can be prone to
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Veterinary health check
Not every Fila Brasileiro is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 9–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Fila Brasileiro right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Fila Brasileiro get?
Adult Fila Brasileiros typically stand about 60–75 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 40–50 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Fila Brasileiros live?
Typically 9–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Fila Brasileiro need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Fila Brasileiro need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Fila Brasileiros easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Fila Brasileiros shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Fila Brasileiros good with children?
They're often better suited to adults or older, calm children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Fila Brasileiro live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Fila Brasileiros have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus), skin problems. Not every Fila Brasileiro is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Brazil
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1960