Hovawart
Germany, Molossian type
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 58–70 cm
- Weight
- 30–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–14 yrs
- Loyal
- Watchful
- Confident
- Steady
- Protective
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Hovawart
The Hovawart is a German farm and guard dog, revived in the early twentieth century to recreate old estate guardians. It is a large, strong, well-proportioned dog with a long, wavy coat in black, black and tan or blond. The name means estate guardian. It is also used for tracking, rescue and obedience work.
Temperament
Loyal, watchful and devoted to family, but reserved with strangers. Confident and steady when properly socialised. Needs firm, consistent and fair training from an early age.
Exercise
Needs plenty of daily exercise, including walks and training. It enjoys tracking and outdoor activities and is happiest with a job to do.
Grooming
Long, silky coat needs brushing a few times a week, with heavier shedding seasonally. Check feathering for burrs.
Care & wellbeing
A large, strong dog that matures slowly, so avoid hard exercise and jumping while it is growing. It likes to be near its family and is happiest when included in daily life.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 37.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.5 L–2.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,700 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Hovawart
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A German farm and guard dog, recreated in the early twentieth century from old types of farmstead guardian dog described in medieval records. It is a strong, loyal, intelligent breed that is well suited to active owners and consistent training.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Degenerative myelopathy
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- DNA test for degenerative myelopathy
Not every Hovawart is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Hovawart right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Hovawart get?
Adult Hovawarts typically stand about 58–70 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 30–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Hovawarts live?
Typically 10–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Hovawart need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Hovawart need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Hovawarts easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Hovawarts shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Hovawarts good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Hovawart live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Hovawarts have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy. Not every Hovawart is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1955