Indian Spitz
Also known as Greater Indian Spitz · Lesser Indian Spitz · Pista
India, Spitz and northern dogs
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 22–45 cm
- Weight
- 5–20 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Friendly
- Alert
- Adaptable
- Easy to train
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Indian Spitz is a small to medium spitz, usually milky white, with a fox-like face, upright ears and a fluffy tail curled over the back. It comes in two sizes, the Lesser and the Greater Indian Spitz. It is often confused with the Pomeranian, but it is larger, with a longer muzzle and a less dense coat.
Size
- Size
- Small
- Height at shoulder
- 22–45 cm
- Adult weight
- 5–20 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
12–15 years
Most Indian Spitzs live 12–15 years. Like other small dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 9, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
These dogs are generally lively, friendly and easy to live with. They are quick to learn, easy to house-train and alert enough to make useful watchdogs.
- Friendly
- Alert
- Adaptable
- Easy to train
Food
For a typical 12.5 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 750 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 500 ml–750 ml
- a day, from all sources
- Small dogs burn energy quickly — two or three measured meals a day suit most adults, and toy breeds shouldn't go long without food.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
60–90 min a dayModerate daily exercise is enough: a couple of walks and some play. It adapts well to flats and houses.
Grooming & shedding
The double coat needs regular brushing, ideally with a brush that reaches the undercoat, and it sheds heavily in warm months. Do not shave a matted coat, as it can regrow patchily. Bathe only once or twice a month to avoid drying out the coat.
Health
This breed copes better with heat than many spitz dogs, but still needs shade and water in hot weather. It became very popular in India during the 1980s and 1990s when imported breeds were hard to get. Its eyes can be prone to injury, so see a vet promptly for squinting, redness or watering eyes.
The breed can be prone to
- Corneal ulceration
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye examination
Not every Indian Spitz is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
The breed is believed to come from German Spitz dogs brought to India by the British in the 1800s, then adapted to the hot climate. Restrictions on importing dogs in the 1980s and 1990s made it one of India's most popular breeds. An Indian Spitz played Tuffy in the 1994 film Hum Aapke Hain Koun.
- Country of origin
- India
- Type
- Spitz and northern dogs
- Recognition
- Not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Indian Spitz right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Indian Spitz FAQ
How big does a Indian Spitz get?
Adult Indian Spitzs typically stand about 22–45 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 5–20 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Indian Spitzs live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Indian Spitz need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Indian Spitz need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Indian Spitzs easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Indian Spitzs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Indian Spitzs good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Indian Spitz live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Indian Spitzs have?
The breed can be prone to corneal ulceration. Not every Indian Spitz is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.