Newfoundland
Also known as Chien de Terre-Neuve · Neufundländer · Terranova
Canada, Molossian type
- Size
- Giant
- Height
- 63–71 cm
- Weight
- 45–68 kg
- Life expectancy
- 8–10 yrs
- Gentle
- Patient
- Sweet-natured
- Strong
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Newfoundland
The Newfoundland is a giant working dog from Canada, famed for its strength in water. It was used by fishermen to haul nets and is well known for water rescue work. It has a thick, water-resistant double coat in black, brown or black and white, a broad head, a deep chest and webbed feet. It is large but famously gentle.
Temperament
Famously gentle, patient and sweet-natured, it is generally good with children and a calm companion. It is eager to please and responds to gentle training.
Exercise
Moderate daily exercise such as walks and swimming. Avoid heavy exercise in heat and while growing.
Grooming
The thick coat needs brushing several times a week, more when shedding. Drooling is common. Check ears.
Care & wellbeing
Keep lean to protect joints and heart. Heat sensitivity matters. Lifespan is shorter than in smaller breeds.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 56.5 kg adult- Water
- 2.3 L–3.4 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 2,310 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing most days
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Newfoundland
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large water dog from Newfoundland in Canada, used by fishermen to haul nets and gear and to rescue people from the water. It was refined in Britain and elsewhere. Its webbed feet, thick coat and gentle temperament are its hallmarks.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Heart disease (subaortic stenosis)
- Cystinuria
- Bloat
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Heart screening
- Cystinuria DNA test
Not every Newfoundland is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Highest than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 8–10 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Newfoundland right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- Space, food and vet costs are a concern — giant breeds need more of all three
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Newfoundland get?
Adult Newfoundlands typically stand about 63–71 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 45–68 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Newfoundlands live?
Typically 8–10 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Newfoundland need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Newfoundland need?
Brushing most days. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Newfoundlands easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Newfoundlands shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Newfoundlands good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Newfoundland live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Newfoundlands have?
The breed can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease (subaortic stenosis), cystinuria. Not every Newfoundland is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Canada
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1954