Shar Pei
China, Molossian type
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 44–51 cm
- Weight
- 16–25 kg
- Life expectancy
- 9–11 yrs
- Calm
- Independent
- Loyal
- Aloof
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Shar Pei
The Shar Pei is a medium-sized Chinese breed whose name is often translated as sand skin. It was kept as a farm guard and hunter, and its deep skin folds, broad muzzle, small ears and prickly short coat are unmistakable, as is its blue-black tongue. It has a calm, rather aloof presence.
Temperament
Calm, independent and loyal, often aloof with strangers. Protective of family. Needs early socialisation and calm, consistent training.
Exercise
Thirty to sixty minutes of walking a day is usually enough. The folds and short muzzle mean it tolerates heat poorly, so take walks early or late in warm weather and avoid hard running.
Grooming
Short, harsh coat that needs weekly brushing. Clean skin folds and keep them dry.
Care & wellbeing
Skin folds, ears and eyes need regular checks. Heat sensitive.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 20.5 kg adult- Water
- 820 ml–1.2 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,080 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- A brush once a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Shar Pei
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A Chinese breed with a wrinkled skin and a short, bristly coat, thought to have been used as a farm, guard and fighting dog. Rare in the mid-20th century, it was rescued by breeders overseas. It is loyal, reserved and independent.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Shar Pei fever
- Entropion
- Skin fold infections
- Ear infections
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- Skin and ear checks
- Hip and elbow scores
Not every Shar Pei is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 9–11 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Shar Pei right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Shar Pei get?
Adult Shar Peis typically stand about 44–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 16–25 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Shar Peis live?
Typically 9–11 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Shar Pei need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Shar Pei need?
A brush once a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Shar Peis easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Shar Peis shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Shar Peis good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Shar Pei live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Shar Peis have?
The breed can be prone to shar pei fever, entropion, skin fold infections. Not every Shar Pei is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- China
- Type
- Molossian type
- Internationally recognised
- 1981