Shih Tzu
Tibet (China), Tibetan breeds
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 20–28 cm
- Weight
- 4–7 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–16 yrs
- Affectionate
- Outgoing
- Sociable
- Stubborn
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small companion breed whose name means lion dog. It is linked to Tibet but was refined in Chinese imperial courts as a lapdog. It has a long, flowing double coat, a short broad muzzle, large dark eyes and a plume of tail carried over its back. It is friendly and happiest close to people.
Temperament
Affectionate, outgoing and sociable, usually good with children and visitors. Can be stubborn and tends to follow its people around.
Exercise
Short walks and a few games indoors are enough for most. Its short nose makes hot weather uncomfortable, so keep outings brief and cool in summer.
Grooming
Long coat needs daily brushing or a regular short clip. Clean the face and eyes daily.
Care & wellbeing
Flat-faced so heat and breathing care are needed. Brush teeth and check eyes and ears regularly.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 5.5 kg adult- Water
- 220 ml–330 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 400 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Daily brushing
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Shih Tzu
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A companion dog developed in Tibet and China, kept in royal households and temples. Its long coat and friendly nature suit a life as a household companion, and it has been bred as a lap dog for many generations.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Eye conditions
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear and dental problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- Patella checks
- Dental checks
Not every Shih Tzu is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 12–16 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Shih Tzu right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- You live somewhere hot or want a very active companion — flat-faced breeds can struggle with breathing and heat
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Shih Tzu get?
Adult Shih Tzus typically stand about 20–28 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 4–7 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
Typically 12–16 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Shih Tzu need?
Daily brushing, plus regular professional grooming or clipping. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Shih Tzus easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Shih Tzus shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Shih Tzus good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Shih Tzu live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Shih Tzus have?
The breed can be prone to brachycephalic airway problems, eye conditions, hip dysplasia. Not every Shih Tzu is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Tibet (China)
- Type
- Tibetan breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1957