Tibetan Spaniel
Also known as Epagneul Tibetain · Tibet-Spaniel · Spaniel Tibetano
Tibet (China), Tibetan breeds
- Size
- Small
- Height
- 23–25 cm
- Weight
- 4–7 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Cheerful
- Confident
- Alert
- Affectionate
- Aloof with strangers
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel is a small dog from Tibet, kept in monasteries and village homes as a companion and a lookout from the rooftops. Its body is slightly longer than tall, with a silky medium-length coat, feathering and a plumed tail carried over the back. It has a short muzzle and comes in any colour. It is bright, independent and affectionate.
Temperament
Cheerful, confident and affectionate, though often aloof with strangers. It is alert and likes to watch from a high spot, and can be independent in training.
Exercise
Needs moderate daily exercise, such as walks and play. It is lively and enjoys games but is happy to relax indoors.
Grooming
Silky double coat that needs brushing several times a week, with extra care in the feathering and behind the ears.
Care & wellbeing
The short muzzle means avoiding strenuous exercise in hot weather. Keep teeth clean, as small breeds are prone to dental build-up, and check the eyes.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 5.5 kg adult- Water
- 220 ml–330 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 400 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Tibetan Spaniel
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A small companion dog from Tibet, kept in monasteries and homes as a watchful, affectionate pet. It is bright and independent, often perching in a high spot to watch over the household.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Patellar luxation
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Eye tests
- DNA test for PRA
- Kneecap checks
Not every Tibetan Spaniel is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Lower than average- Smaller food bills and medicine doses
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Tibetan Spaniel right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
- Smaller homes, as long as daily exercise needs are met
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Tibetan Spaniel get?
Adult Tibetan Spaniels typically stand about 23–25 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 4–7 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Tibetan Spaniels live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Tibetan Spaniel need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Tibetan Spaniel need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Tibetan Spaniels easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Tibetan Spaniels shed?
A moderate amount. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Tibetan Spaniels good with children?
They usually do well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Tibetan Spaniel live in a flat?
Usually, yes — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Tibetan Spaniels have?
The breed can be prone to progressive retinal atrophy (pra), patellar luxation. Not every Tibetan Spaniel is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Tibet (China)
- Type
- Tibetan breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1961