Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog
Also known as Cane da Pastore Abruzzese Maremmano · Berger des Abruzzes Et de la Maremme · Abruzzen-Maremmen-Schäferhund · Perro de Pastor de Los Abruzos y de la Maremma
Italy, Sheepdogs
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 60–73 cm
- Weight
- 30–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–13 yrs
- Protective
- Independent
- Calm
- Watchful
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog
The Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog, often called the Maremmano-Abruzzese, is a large white livestock guardian from central Italy. It was developed to live with flocks and protect them from predators and thieves, often working with little human direction. It is a powerful, well-boned dog with a thick, weather-resistant white coat, a broad head and a calm, watchful expression.
Temperament
Typically calm, independent and serious, with a strong protective instinct toward its family and charges. Usually reserved with strangers and inclined to make its own decisions. It needs confident, consistent handling and early, thorough socialisation.
Exercise
Needs a good amount of daily walking and ideally space to patrol in a securely fenced area. Moderate rather than high intensity, but it should not be left bored or unstimulated.
Grooming
Dense, harsh double coat that sheds heavily at least once a year. Brush a couple of times a week, more often in moult, and check for matting behind the ears.
Care & wellbeing
Large, deep-chested dogs benefit from weight management and joint care, and from careful feeding routines. Secure fencing matters, as guardian breeds may roam to patrol.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 37.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.5 L–2.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,700 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An Italian livestock guardian from the central Apennine and Maremma regions, developed to live with flocks and protect them from wolves and thieves. The breed is calm, independent and watchful, and still works as a guardian today. Its thick white coat suits harsh mountain weather.
Health
The breed can be prone to
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip scores
Not every Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog get?
Adult Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dogs typically stand about 60–73 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 30–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dogs live?
Typically 11–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dogs easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dogs shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dogs good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dogs have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia. Not every Abruzzes and Maremma Shepherd Dog is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Italy
- Type
- Sheepdogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1956