Australian Kelpie
Also known as Kelpie Australien
Australia, Sheepdogs
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 43–51 cm
- Weight
- 11–20 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Tireless
- Intelligent
- Driven
- Loyal
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Australian Kelpie
The Australian Kelpie is a medium-sized Australian sheepdog bred to muster sheep, often with little direction, in hot, tough conditions. It is lean, athletic and tireless, with a short or medium weather-resistant coat in colours such as black, tan, red, blue and fawn. It is still widely used as a working farm dog.
Temperament
Extremely intelligent, energetic and eager to work, usually devoted to its person. Can be intense, and may be too much for sedentary homes. Needs firm, positive training and plenty to do.
Exercise
Needs very high daily exercise and serious mental work, such as herding, agility or other dog sports. A short walk will not be enough.
Grooming
Short coat needs only a weekly brush, though shedding occurs.
Care & wellbeing
Working-type dogs need appropriate work and mental stimulation to avoid anxiety or destructive behaviour. Take care in hot conditions.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 15.5 kg adult- Water
- 620 ml–930 ml
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 880 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 90–120 min
- a day
- Grooming
- An occasional brush is plenty
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Australian Kelpie
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An Australian sheepdog developed for mustering sheep in hot, tough country, with a reputation for stamina and independent thinking. Extremely energetic and clever, it is best suited to a working or very active home.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Cerebellar abiotrophy
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- DNA tests for inherited conditions
- Eye tests
Not every Australian Kelpie is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Australian Kelpie right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
- First-time owners prepared to train consistently
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Australian Kelpie get?
Adult Australian Kelpies typically stand about 43–51 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 11–20 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Australian Kelpies live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Australian Kelpie need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Australian Kelpie need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Australian Kelpies easy to train?
Usually quick to learn with reward-based training.
Do Australian Kelpies shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Australian Kelpies good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Australian Kelpie live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Australian Kelpies have?
The breed can be prone to cerebellar abiotrophy, progressive retinal atrophy (pra). Not every Australian Kelpie is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Australia
- Type
- Sheepdogs
- Internationally recognised
- 1973