Akita
Japan, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 61–67 cm
- Weight
- 32–45 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–13 yrs
- Loyal
- Dignified
- Reserved
- Strong-willed
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Akita
The Akita is a large spitz-type dog from the mountainous north of Japan, historically used for guarding and hunting large game. It is a powerful, substantial dog with a broad head, small upright triangular ears, a dense double coat and a thick tail curled over the back. It is regarded in Japan as a national treasure and a symbol of loyalty.
Temperament
Dignified, courageous and deeply loyal to its family, but typically reserved with strangers and often intolerant of unfamiliar dogs. Independent and strong-willed. Needs early socialisation and experienced, calm, consistent handling.
Exercise
Needs daily walks of moderate length and some mental activity. Keep on lead in public areas because of its strong prey drive and potential dog reactivity.
Grooming
Thick double coat with heavy seasonal shedding. Brush weekly and daily during moult. Bathing is only occasionally needed.
Care & wellbeing
Large, heavy dogs need weight and joint care. Heat can be a problem in a thick coat, so provide shade and water.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 38.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.5 L–2.3 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,730 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Akita
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
A large spitz-type dog from the mountainous north of Japan, historically used for guarding and hunting large game. It is regarded in Japan as a symbol of loyalty and good fortune. Dignified, strong-willed and often reserved with strangers and other dogs, it has a dense double coat.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Autoimmune conditions
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Eye tests
- Thyroid test
Not every Akita is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Akita right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Akita get?
Adult Akitas typically stand about 61–67 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 32–45 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Akitas live?
Typically 10–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Akita need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Akita need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Akitas easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Akitas shed?
A lot, especially in seasonal moults. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Akitas good with children?
They're often better suited to adults or older, calm children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Akita live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Akitas have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, autoimmune conditions, progressive retinal atrophy (pra). Not every Akita is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Japan
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1964