Eurasian
Also known as Eurasier · Eurásico
Germany, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 48–60 cm
- Weight
- 18–32 kg
- Life expectancy
- 11–14 yrs
- Calm
- Gentle
- Reserved
- Devoted
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Eurasian
The Eurasian, or Eurasier, is a spitz-type companion developed in Germany in the 1960s by crossing Chow Chows, Wolfspitz and later Samoyeds. It is a medium-sized dog with a dense coat in a range of colours. Unlike most spitz breeds it was never meant to work, only to live closely with people, and it tends to be quiet, reserved with strangers and devoted to its family.
Temperament
Calm, gentle and reserved, with a close bond to family. Can be aloof with strangers, and sensitive. It is slow to mature and needs gentle, consistent training and early socialisation.
Exercise
Needs an hour a day or so of moderate exercise, including walks and play. It is not usually demanding.
Grooming
Dense double coat that sheds, especially twice a year. Brush two to three times a week, and daily when moulting.
Care & wellbeing
Companionship is important, as it does not like being left alone.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 25 kg adult- Water
- 1 L–1.5 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,250 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Eurasian
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
Developed in Germany in the 1960s by crossing Chow Chow, Wolfspitz and Samoyed in order to produce a calm, devoted family companion in the spitz style. It is a medium-sized, thick-coated dog with a reserved manner.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin problems
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
Not every Eurasian is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 11–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Eurasian right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Eurasian get?
Adult Eurasians typically stand about 48–60 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 18–32 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Eurasians live?
Typically 11–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Eurasian need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Eurasian need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Eurasians easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Eurasians shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Eurasians good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Eurasian live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Eurasians have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, skin problems. Not every Eurasian is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1973