Chow Chow
China, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 46–56 cm
- Weight
- 20–32 kg
- Life expectancy
- 8–12 yrs
- Aloof
- Independent
- Loyal
- Dignified
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is an ancient breed from China, known for its dense, lion-like coat, broad head and distinctive blue-black tongue. It is a sturdy, compact, medium-sized dog that has been used for hunting, guarding and as a general-purpose working dog. It is dignified and reserved. It is usually a quiet, tidy dog in the home and suits owners who understand its independent character.
Temperament
Typically calm, aloof and independent, with a loyal bond to its family and reserve with strangers. It can be stubborn, so early socialisation and consistent, patient training are important.
Exercise
Needs moderate daily exercise, such as steady walks. Avoid hard exercise in warm weather.
Grooming
The thick double coat needs brushing several times a week, with daily attention during heavy moulting.
Care & wellbeing
Heat sensitivity is a concern, so provide shade, water and cool spaces.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 26 kg adult- Water
- 1 L–1.6 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,290 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 30–60 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Daily brushing
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a Chow Chow
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
An ancient spitz breed from northern China with a lion-like ruff and distinctive blue-black tongue. It was used for hunting, herding and guarding. It is a dignified, aloof dog that bonds closely with its family and is wary of strangers.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Entropion
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Brachycephalic airway problems
- Autoimmune skin conditions
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Eye tests
Not every Chow Chow is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Regular professional grooming adds up
- A 8–12 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a Chow Chow right for you?
Could suit
- Calmer households and owners who prefer gentle walks
Think twice if
- You don't have time for frequent brushing or the cost of professional grooming
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a Chow Chow get?
Adult Chow Chows typically stand about 46–56 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 20–32 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Chow Chows live?
Typically 8–12 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Chow Chow need?
As a guide, around 30–60 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Chow Chow need?
Daily brushing, plus regular professional grooming or clipping. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Chow Chows easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do Chow Chows shed?
Quite a lot. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are Chow Chows good with children?
They're often better suited to adults or older, calm children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Chow Chow live in a flat?
It can work — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Chow Chows have?
The breed can be prone to entropion, hip and elbow dysplasia, brachycephalic airway problems. Not every Chow Chow is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- China
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1957