American Akita
Also known as Akita Américain · Amerikanischer Akita · Akita Americano
Japan, Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Size
- Large
- Height
- 61–71 cm
- Weight
- 32–59 kg
- Life expectancy
- 10–13 yrs
- Loyal
- Protective
- Dignified
- Strong-willed
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
About the American Akita
The American Akita is a large spitz-type dog derived from Akitas of Japan that were brought to the United States, where the type developed along somewhat different lines. It is a heavy-boned, powerful dog with a broad, bear-like head, small erect ears, a dense double coat and a thick tail curled over the back. It was historically a guarding and hunting dog.
Temperament
Loyal, dignified and protective of its family, but typically aloof with strangers and often intolerant of other dogs, particularly of the same sex. Strong-willed, so it needs early socialisation and calm, experienced, consistent handling.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and mental stimulation. Moderate in intensity but should be kept on lead in public due to its prey drive and potential dog reactivity.
Grooming
Dense double coat that sheds heavily, especially twice a year. Brush at least weekly, daily during moult.
Care & wellbeing
Large, heavy-boned dogs need joint care and a lean weight. Provide shade and water in warm weather.
Daily needs at a glance
For a typical 45.5 kg adult- Water
- 1.8 L–2.7 L
- a day
- Energy
- ≈ 1,960 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Exercise
- 60–90 min
- a day
- Grooming
- Brushing a few times a week
Starting points from the same formulas as our calculators. Your pet's age, weight, activity and food all change the numbers. Work it out for your pet
Living with a American Akita
Typical tendencies for the breed. Upbringing, training and the individual matter as much.
History
The American Akita descends from Japanese Akitas brought to the United States in the mid-twentieth century, and developed along its own lines with a heavier build and a wider range of colours. Used for guarding and hunting, it is a large, dignified dog that can be wary of strangers and other dogs.
Health
The breed can be prone to
- Hip dysplasia
- Autoimmune conditions
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- Hip and elbow scores
- Eye tests
- Thyroid test
Not every American Akita is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. Read about common conditions and when to see a vet.
Cost to keep
Higher than average- Food, insurance and medicines cost more for a big dog
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 10–13 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Is a American Akita right for you?
Could suit
- Owners who can manage a good walk or two each day
Think twice if
- This is your first dog — an independent breed can be a challenge to train
- You need a dog you can easily lift or carry
Not sure? Try the breed finder or read choosing the right dog breed.
Common questions
How big does a American Akita get?
Adult American Akitas typically stand about 61–71 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 32–59 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do American Akitas live?
Typically 10–13 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a American Akita need?
As a guide, around 60–90 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a American Akita need?
Brushing a few times a week. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are American Akitas easy to train?
Often independent-minded, so training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards.
Do American Akitas shed?
A lot, especially in seasonal moults. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control — expect more around spring and autumn.
Are American Akitas good with children?
They're often better suited to adults or older, calm children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a American Akita live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do American Akitas have?
The breed can be prone to hip dysplasia, autoimmune conditions, progressive retinal atrophy (pra). Not every American Akita is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by Petopedia as general guidance, not veterinary advice. Ask your vet about health screening for this breed.
Breed details
- Country of origin
- Japan
- Type
- Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Internationally recognised
- 1999