Barrocal Algarvio
Also known as Cão do Barrocal Algarvio · Algarve Barrocal Dog
Portugal, Sighthounds and lurchers
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 45–58 cm
- Weight
- 15–25 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–14 yrs
- Agile
- Keen
- Independent
- Hardy
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Barrocal Algarvio is a medium-sized, roughly square warren hound from the Algarve in the far south of Portugal, named after the limestone hill country known as the Barrocal. It has a smooth, thick coat without undercoat in a wide mix of colours. It is a rare, recently recognised breed that is almost never seen outside its home region.
Size
- Size
- Medium
- Height at shoulder
- 45–58 cm
- Adult weight
- 15–25 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
12–14 years
Most Barrocal Algarvios live 12–14 years. Like other medium dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 8, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
Very little has been written about its temperament in English. As a traditional rabbit-hunting dog of the podengo kind, it can be expected to be alert, keen and independent when following game, so owners should expect a strong chase instinct rather than a lapdog.
- Agile
- Keen
- Independent
- Hardy
Food
For a typical 20 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 1,060 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 800 ml–1.2 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayA hunting dog of this type needs generous daily exercise, ideally including off-lead running in safe, enclosed areas. Recall can be unreliable once it has spotted or scented a rabbit.
Grooming & shedding
The short, dense single coat is easy to look after, needing only a weekly brush. Check the feet and coat for grass seeds after walks in scrubby country.
Health
Because the breed is so rare, prospective owners will almost certainly need to go through the breed association in Portugal. Secure fencing is sensible for any warren hound. There is little published health information, so regular vet checks and sensible breeding choices matter.
The breed can be prone to
- No well-documented breed-specific health problems
- Little published health data because of the small population
Health tests to ask a breeder about
- General veterinary examination before breeding
Not every Barrocal Algarvio is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
This is the traditional rabbit dog of the Algarve, once common in the Barrocal area. Its numbers collapsed during the twentieth century and it came close to disappearing. Breeders formed an association in the mid-2000s, genetic work began in 2012, and national recognition followed in 2015 and 2016. Single-breed shows have since been held in Faro.
- Country of origin
- Portugal
- Type
- Sighthounds and lurchers
- Recognition
- Recognised by the Clube Português de Canicultura (2015) and by the Portuguese veterinary authority (2016); not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Barrocal Algarvio right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–14 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Barrocal Algarvio FAQ
How big does a Barrocal Algarvio get?
Adult Barrocal Algarvios typically stand about 45–58 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 15–25 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Barrocal Algarvios live?
Typically 12–14 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Barrocal Algarvio need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Barrocal Algarvio need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Barrocal Algarvios easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Barrocal Algarvios shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Barrocal Algarvios good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Barrocal Algarvio live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Barrocal Algarvios have?
The breed can be prone to no well-documented breed-specific health problems, little published health data because of the small population. Not every Barrocal Algarvio is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.