Cretan Hound
Also known as Kritikos Lagonikos · Kritikos Ichnilatis · Kressa Kyon
Greece, Sighthounds and lurchers
- Size
- Medium
- Height
- 50–60 cm
- Weight
- 14–22 kg
- Life expectancy
- 12–15 yrs
- Agile
- Independent
- Gentle
- Swift
Heights and weights are typical adult ranges; individual dogs vary.
The Cretan Hound is a slender, primitive hunting dog from Crete that falls somewhere between a scenthound and a sighthound. It has a wedge-shaped head, mobile pricked ears and a distinctive tail that curls into a ring. It is rare, and few are found outside Greece.
Size
- Size
- Medium
- Height at shoulder
- 50–60 cm
- Adult weight
- 14–22 kg
Typical adult ranges. Males are often at the top of the range and females at the bottom. Most reach adult size by around 12 months.
Lifespan
12–15 years
Most Cretan Hounds live 12–15 years. Like other medium dogs, they're usually considered senior from about 8, when twice-yearly vet checks help catch problems early. Keeping them lean is one of the most effective things you can do for a long life. How old is that in human years?
Temperament
Bred to hunt hare over rocky ground, it is quick, agile and independent when working. At home such dogs are usually gentle and reserved, though they keep a strong urge to chase.
- Agile
- Independent
- Gentle
- Swift
Food
For a typical 18 kg adult- Energy
- ≈ 980 kcal
- a day, neutered adult
- Water
- 720 ml–1.1 L
- a day, from all sources
- Most adults do well on two measured meals a day rather than one large one.
- Choose a complete food for their life stage, and ask your vet before changing diet if they have a health condition.
Starting points only — age, activity and the food itself change the numbers. Work out portions for your dog · Foods to avoid
Exercise
90–120 min a dayIt needs daily chances to run freely in a secure area, along with long walks. Lure coursing or scent games can provide a good outlet.
Grooming & shedding
The short, hard coat needs little more than a weekly brush.
Health
Recall can be poor once it spots or scents game, so use a lead or securely fenced areas. It is light-framed and may feel the cold. There is little published health information for the breed.
The breed can be prone to
- Little breed-specific health data published
Not every Cretan Hound is affected, and this isn't a diagnosis. See common conditions and the symptom checker.
History
Breed enthusiasts link the Cretan Hound to hunting dogs shown on Minoan seals, pottery and frescos, and it is often claimed to be one of Europe's oldest breeds. Hounds from Crete were also mentioned by classical writers. Today it is kept mainly by hunters on the island and is recognised by the Greek kennel club.
- Country of origin
- Greece
- Type
- Sighthounds and lurchers
- Recognition
- Recognised by the Kennel Club of Greece and in Germany; not recognised by the FCI, AKC or The Kennel Club
Is a Cretan Hound right for you?
Could suit
- Active owners who enjoy long walks, running or hiking
- People who'd rather not spend much time grooming
Think twice if
- You can't give well over an hour of exercise a day, every day
Cost to keep
About average- Moderate food and insurance costs
- Little or no professional grooming needed
- A 12–15 year commitment
- Budget for breed-related health checks or insurance
A relative guide, not a price — costs vary a lot by country, insurer and lifestyle.
Not sure? Try the breed finder.
Cretan Hound FAQ
How big does a Cretan Hound get?
Adult Cretan Hounds typically stand about 50–60 cm at the shoulder and weigh around 14–22 kg. Individuals vary, and males are often larger than females.
How long do Cretan Hounds live?
Typically 12–15 years. Keeping them lean, active and up to date with vet checks gives the best chance of a long, healthy life.
How much exercise does a Cretan Hound need?
As a guide, around 90–120 minutes a day, split between walks, play and sniffing time. Puppies and older dogs need shorter, gentler sessions.
How much grooming does a Cretan Hound need?
An occasional brush is plenty. Check ears, teeth and nails as part of the routine.
Are Cretan Hounds easy to train?
Generally trainable with consistent, reward-based practice.
Do Cretan Hounds shed?
A little. Regular brushing keeps loose hair under control.
Are Cretan Hounds good with children?
Many get on well with children. Always supervise young children with any dog, and teach them to give the dog space.
Can a Cretan Hound live in a flat?
It's usually a challenge — as long as they get enough daily exercise and time outdoors.
What health problems do Cretan Hounds have?
The breed can be prone to little breed-specific health data published. Not every Cretan Hound is affected — ask a breeder about health testing, and your vet about what to watch for.
Written by the Petopedia editorial team to our editorial standards. General guidance, not veterinary advice.